铁路旅客服务综合信息系统总体方案的研究

为给铁路旅客提供更加人性化的服务,提高旅客满意度,建立铁路旅客服务综合信息系统成为提高铁路竞争力的重要手段之一。经过充分的调研,确定了铁路旅客服务综合信息系统的总体框架及其系统结构设计,提出该系统不仅要真正满足旅客的需要,而且也要建立以旅客为中心的服务理念,为客户提供最大程度的满意服务。系统在建设中遵循自上而下的原则,以点带面,逐步推进,切实创建一流服务信息系统品牌效应。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

SG-1型铁路线路测量仪特性分析

介绍了铁路线路测量仪的技术特点,主要技术指标及工作原理。     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

盾构越江隧道囊状沼气爆炸风险的事故树分析

为保证盾构越江隧道工程顺利实施,利用事故树分析法对其开挖过程中的沼气爆炸风险进行了分析。首先建立了盾构隧道沼气爆炸事故树,并对其进行了定性分析。分析结果表明:沼气爆炸事故树共有81个最小割集,说明有81种途径能够导致沼气发生爆炸,故系统危险度高;有6个最小径集,说明有6种途径能够避免沼气发生爆炸。控制沼气溢出和提前释放沼气是控制沼气爆炸的关键因素。从沼气的释放、隧道通风、火源控制和沼气监测四方面提出了控制措施。     

全自动汽车安全性能检测系统的设计与实现

介绍了全自动汽车安全性能检测系统的设计思想和系统构成，重点介绍了该集散型控制系统的特点及在上、下位机设计中需解决的问题和实现方法.     

摄影测量与激光扫描融合技术研究

基于提高激光扫描和摄影测量在三维建模和信息提取上优势互补效果的目的,采用了一种激光扫描技术在摄影建模基础上进行平差融合的方法,通过对建筑物进行摄影测量和地面摆站激光扫描相结合的数据处理试验,得出了通过两者技术融合在统一坐标系点云构建具备可行性的结论,并在试验结论中提出了进一步研究的意见.     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.