半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝形成机理及防治技术分析

半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝的形成受多方面影响,温度裂缝是其最根本的原因,因此,防止反射裂缝应该从材料性能、结构设计、施工等多方面采取措施,从而达到最佳的效果。     

Simulation System Design of 3-D Panorama of Ship Motions in Wave

In this paper a 3-D panoramic simulation system of a ship is described which is developed with the MAXSCRTPT language and VC + + as programming tools on the platform of 3 Dsmax. The strip theory method is applied to the motion prediction of the mono-hull. The time history solutions of heave and pitch are obtained in the condition of head sea to provide the primary data on panoramic simulation. The simulation system has following functions: 1) digital simulation; 2 ) panoramic simulation; 3) environmental set-up; 4) render preview and output.     

The choice of speed and clearance for RAS on 3D method

In this paper, a 3D source distribution technique is used to calculate the coupled motions between two ships which advance in the wave with the same speed. The numerical results of coupled motions for a frigate and a supply ship have a good agreement with the experimental results. Based on the 3D coupled motions of two ships, a spectral analysis is employed to clearly observe the effect of speed, clearance and wave heading on the significant relative motion amplitude (SRMA) of two ships.The method presented in this paper will be helpful to select suitable clearance, speed and wave heading for underway replenishment at sea(RAS).     

实际海浪环境大尺度模型试验遥控遥测系统(英文)

Physical testing of large-scale ship models at sea is a new experimental method. It is a cheap and reliable way to research the environment adaptability of a ship in complex and extreme wave conditions. It is necessary to have a stable experimental system for the test. Since the experimental area is large, a remote control system and a telemetry system are essential, and were designed by the authors. An experiment was conducted on the Songhuajiang River to test the systems. The relationship between the model’s speed and its electromotor’s revolutions was also measured during the model test. The results showed that the two systems make it possible to carry out large-scale model tests at sea.     

复杂形状船体剖面水动力系数计算方法研究

基于势流理论的源汇分布法适合计算双体船,小水线面船等特殊形状的剖面,对常规船型的计算精度满足工程精度要求,但对粘性效应较明显的非常规船型计算精度较差。文章借助计及粘性效应的CFD软件Fluent,模拟物体在水池中作受迫振荡,采用RANS方法计算复杂形状船体剖面的简谐振荡力,对该力的拟合分解可以得到水动力系数。通过对首部形状较复杂的船型纵向运动预报结果比较表明采用RANS方法计算剖面水动力系数由于考虑了粘性效应,对阻尼系数计算更符合实际物理特征。因此对粘性影响较大的复杂船型文中提出的方法优于常规势流算法。     

深V单体复合船型纵向运动性能研究

针对提出的深V单体复合船型从理论预报与模型试验研究其纵向运动性能.理论预报采用STF法,在水动力计算中加入粘性与航态修正;在船模拖曳水池进行耐波性试验.理论计算与模型试验结果表明:考虑粘性与航态修正的STF法能够较好地预报深V单体复合船型的纵向运动性能,满足工程精度要求;深V船型耐波性比常规圆舭船型较优,加装减纵摇组合附体后其纵向运动性能进一步得到大幅提高.     

考虑粘性影响的单体复合船型的运动预报

给出一种考虑粘件影响的单体复合船型运动预报的数值方法.基于RANS方程和VOF方法的非定常粘性数值方法计算了带叶半潜体的单体复合船型首部横剖面作微幅振荡时的水动力系数.计算中采用RNG κ-ε湍流模型,用有限体积法对流体域进行离散,网格划分采用分块结构化网格,并结合动网格技术.采用RANS方法计算了复合船型组合附体的升力系数.采用计算所得的水动力修正系数,应用STF切片法和二维半理论预报某一单体复合船型在规则波中的纵向运动响应,结果反应出的复合船型的减摇效果与试验值符合较好.计算结果表明组合附体的粘性效应不可忽略,文中提供的方法可提高这类单体复合船型的运动预报精度.     

Hydrodynamic interactions between two bodies in waves in 3D time domain

In this paper, a 3D time domain technique is adopted to calculate the coupled hydrodynamic interaction between two bodies without flare in waves. For verifying the code, two same cylinders are selected to calculate coupled hydrodynamic effects by comparison with the results obtained by 3D frequency method which has been proved to be efficient for solving such problems. In order to improve efficiency of calculation, the effect of history time has been discussed, and an improved method is presented. Moreover, the effect of lateral separation distance is also discussed in detail. The technique developed here may serve as a more rigorous tool to analyze the related transient problems of two ships doing underway replenishment in waves.     

报刊英源外来词构成探究

本文以《武汉晚报》外来词为研究载体,在所获的第一手语料数据基础上,对出现在报刊上的英源外来词进行统计分类并分析其构成,研究结果表明外来词以各种方式存在于日常书面交际的汉语中。     

高耐波性排水型单体复合船型试验研究

以某一常规单体圆舭船型为母型,研究开发了一高耐波性单体复合型。选取三个单体复合船型方案模型进行了静水阻力、规则波及不规则波试验。分析了构成复合船型的组合附体的线型、尺度与安装位置对阻力和耐波性的影响,优选出一耐波性优良的复合船型。试验结果表明,所开发的单体复合船型可显著抑制舰船的纵向运动,具有合理的线型、尺度和布局的组合附体所形成的单体复合船型,对原船的静水阻力影响不大。该船型的开发对大幅提升常规单体排水型舰船的耐波性具有较大实用价值。