浅析连续箱梁设计中的几个问题

结合工程实际,对连续箱梁设计计算中常遇到的几个棘手问题进行定量分析,并给出工程中实际可用的计算方法。     

Initiatives in Philippine Coastal Management: An Overview

Standardized and free-format questionnaires on the state of coastal management were fielded to coastal management practitioners during three workshops and a national feedback and recommendation workshop. The most commonly cited responses were identified for each of 13 political regions and overall trends were identified. Management frameworks frequently included research, community organizing, education, livelihood, resource enhancement, resource protection, regulation, and networking components. Gender issues, documentation, and infrastructure investment were rare. The most commonly perceived environmental problem was illegal/ destructive fishing and its associated overfishing and low fish catch. The most commonly cited socioeconomic problem was the inadequacy of law enforcement. The best monitored variables were usually those related to environmental management: status and change of habitats, resources, and degree of enforcement/patrolling activities. The most common nonregulatory enhancement, aside from environmental education (which is the most popular), was mangrove reforestation. In terms of regulations, the majority of the respondents have reportedly formulated an integrated coastal management plan. In practice, regulating destructive and illegal fishing practices and then the establishment of fish sanctuaries are the next most implemented. The most popular quality-of-life enhancement strategies focused on the improvement of sustainable fishing as a livelihood and on a variety of supplementary livelihoods. The most usual institutional intervention being implemented was the setting up of local community people's organizations. Major factors which may influence success or failure of coastal management and recommendations on research, community organizing and livelihood, legislation and policies, implementation and coordination, and networking are also summarized.     

Assessment of diesel combustion noise overall level in transient operation

Combustion noise in passenger cars powered with direct injection (DI) diesel engines is frequently the main reason why end-users are reluctant to drive this type of vehicle. Thus, the great potential of diesel engines for environment preservation — due to their lower CO₂ emissions — could be missed. This situation worsens with the current design trends (engine downsizing) and the emerging new diesel combustion concepts (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition-HCCI, Premixed Charge Compression Ignition-PCCI, etc.), which are intrinsically noisy. This negative feature can be even more critical in transient operation due to the contribution of the temporal changes of both source and transmission path on engine noise. Therefore, combustion noise must be considered as an additional essential factor in engine development, together with performance, emissions and driveability. Thus, suitable evaluation procedures that can be integrated into the global engine development process in a timely and cost-effective manner are imperative. Regarding the evaluation procedures, most of the work available in the literature addressed combustion noise at steady operation. To surpass this limitation, two possible approaches — adapted from the classical and multiple regression methods — for the overall level assessment of combustion noise in transient conditions are evaluated in this paper.     

大气环境混凝土桥梁耐久性参数敏感性分析

为实现大气环境混凝土碳化作用时混凝土桥梁耐久性参数敏感性分析的目标,给出耐久性退化过程中3个关键时刻的计算数学模型和截面退化的模拟方法.以一座预应力混凝土连续梁为对象,利用材料退化数学模型和混凝土桥梁耐久性分析程序,研究保护层厚度、CO2浓度、大气温度、大气湿度和混凝土强度等主要设计参数对混凝土桥梁耐久性能的影响程度.分析结果表明:在整个退化过程中,保护层厚度对整个过程都有显著影响,CO2浓度和混凝土强度分别对钢筋开始锈蚀时刻和钢筋锈蚀速率有显著影响,大气温度和大气湿度对整个过程均无较大影响.增大保护层厚度和采用高强度混凝土可明显改善大气环境下混凝土桥梁的耐久性能.     

A Study of the Response of a Double Bottom Vehicle to Steering and Braking

The paper describes the development, operation and some of the results obtained from a simulation of the steering behaviour of the double bottom articulated vehicle, in particular the effects that arise when certain axles are locked.     

疲劳驾驶检测方法的研究进展

全世界每年因驾驶员疲劳驾驶而导致的死亡人数占交通灾难性事故的57%,故针对疲劳驾驶检测方法的研究具有现实意义.阐述了目前国内外各类疲劳驾驶检测方法的研究难点,介绍并对比分析了基于驾驶员生理参数、驾驶员行为特征、车辆行为特征的各类客观检测方法;最后对疲劳驾驶检测方法的发展趋势和应用前景进行了论述.     

应力波理论在冲击混凝土中的应用

应用应力波理论，分析了液压碎石器破碎混凝土时，钎扦的工作机理，并推出了求反射应力波、凿入力及凿入效率的计算公式为进一步改进液压碎石器设计，提供理论参考。     

基于ADAMS的搓管钻机动力学仿真分析

利用ADAMS软件建立SCG150搓管机的虚拟样机来分析其动力学特性,并对两种典型工况进行了动力学仿真计算.结果表明,各机构运动过程无干涉,机构运动轨迹符合要求,同时得到了运动副上的载荷变化曲线和接触力变化曲线等参数曲线,为以后进行搓管机有限元分析提供参考.     

A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles

One way of addressing traffic congestion is by efficiently utilizing the existing highway infrastructure. Narrow tilting vehicles that need a reduced width lane can be part of the solution if they can be designed to be safe, stable, and easy to operate. In this paper, a control system that stabilizes the tilt mode of such a vehicle without affecting the handling of the vehicle is proposed. This control system is a combination of two different types of control schemes known as steering tilt control (STC) and direct tilt control (DTC) systems. First, different existing variations of both STC and DTC systems are considered and their shortcomings analysed. Modified control schemes are then suggested to overcome the deficiencies. Then a new method of integrating these two control schemes that guarantees smooth switchover between the controllers as a function of vehicle velocity is proposed. The performance of the proposed STC, DTC, and integrated systems is evaluated by carrying out simulations for different operating conditions and some experimental work. The design of a second-generation narrow tilting vehicle on which the developed control system has been implemented is presented.