Optimum Consecutive Preventive Maintenance Scheduling Model Considering Reliability

As an effective means for improving system condition and reducing failures, a reasonable preventive maintenance scheduling guarantees the stability and safety of the system. This paper studies a consecutive maintenance scheduling problem for single-component systems with imperfect maintenance, and an optimum model with minimum reliability constraint for minimal cost rate is developed based on the renewal theory. The agebased and reliability-based maintenance strategies are modeled and compared according to a numerical example based on the degradation data of the actual system, which also verifies the optimality of the reliability-based strategy. At last, the influence of some key parameters is discussed by sensitive analysis.     

考虑接续可靠性的动车组运用计划优化方法

提高动车组运用计划的接续可靠性可有效降低运营成本,更好适应不断变化的运营环境。基于动车组运用网络图,考虑动车组初始任务、空车调拨等运用条件和检修里程、检修能力等约束条件,分析任务晚点条件下动车组完成相邻任务的能力,进一步提出交路段和整个运用日计划的接续可靠性定量化方法。在此基础上建立以运营总惩罚费用最小为目标,考虑检修和热备任务的动车组运用计划优化模型,设计改进的蚁群算法求解模型,并利用算例验证。算例表明:在不改变基本运营条件下,适当增加接续时间可有效提高动车组运用计划的接续可靠性,且有效降低因接续失效而带来的高风险。