F_7断层挤压性围岩大变形控制技术

乌鞘岭隧道F7断层属于高地应力软岩断层带,在施工中发生了较大的变形,通过对软岩断层带的岩性分析研究,详细介绍控制软岩断层带大变形的施工方法和施工工艺。     

火箭助飞鱼雷对潜攻击效能评估分析

利用经典的WSEIAC方法，详细分析火箭助飞鱼雷对潜攻击的效能评估体系，给出相应的数学模型及研究方法，最后得出几点启示。研究结果将对火箭助飞鱼雷对潜攻击效能仿真的研究有比较强的理论指导意义。     

隧道断面自动成图的数学模型研究

以研制隧道爆破设计智能系统为背景,进行隧道断面自动成图的数学模型研究。按照隧道断面的形状,以隧道底板为x轴,垂直x轴的隧道中心线为y轴,设定直角坐标系。确定隧道断面参数输入方法并给出了算法步骤和算法流程,利用Visual C 编制系统,实现隧道断面轮廓线在输入隧道断面的特征参数后精确自动绘制。     

排水管垫块法施工技术研讨

以工程事例为材料，讨论了排水管垫块法施工的技术要点。     

故障注入方法在列车运行控制仿真系统中的应用

故障注入作为一种有效的测试验证手段已在多个领域得到运用,针对列控仿真系统,采用基于仿真的故障注入方法,利用基于HLA设计的故障注入工具,通过关键设备典型故障案例的大量实验,对目标仿真系统进行相关安全性能测试,得到列车运行控制仿真系统的安全性能分析及关键设备的故障概率。实验结果表明,故障注入仿真可以有效对列车运行控制系统做出可靠性评估分析。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

地方独立坐标系与WGS-84坐标系转换方法及应用

根据n(n≥3)个点的地方独立坐标及对应的WGS-84坐标,结合平面坐标转换模型、布尔莎模型和三维坐标差转换模型,完成了地方独立坐标系与WGS-84坐标系转换参数的计算。基于该转换模型,利用Google Earth COM API、LibKML等开发接口,完成了AutoCAD数字地形图数据到Google Earth上的三维表示。     

强震区极弱千枚岩区域引水隧洞施工技术

以高烈度地震区极弱千枚岩区域的涪江古城水电站引水隧洞的施工为例,运用隧道施工理论、系统优化等方法并充分结合现场实际情况,对施工方案进行了分析比较,提出了"短进尺、弱(不)爆破、快封闭、强支护、勤测量"的施工原则,确定了开挖施工工艺流程,进而提出了支护紧跟措施和方法。实践表明,研究出的开挖方法、作业顺序及支护结构与参数可以满足软弱千枚岩隧洞建设需要,能够保证隧洞围岩稳定和结构安全,可为类似工程提供一定参考。     

立交隧道相互作用三维数值模拟与实测对比研究

以温福铁路琯头岭隧道下穿同三高速公路隧道为例,研究新建下穿隧道与既有隧道工程之间相互影响的问题。采用ANSYS有限元软件,模拟上覆公路隧道和下穿铁路隧道的位移和应力变化情况,并与现场监控量测结果对比,得到以下结果:下穿隧道拱顶沉降量较小,水平收敛值较大,下穿隧道立交段拱腰和边墙是需要重点支护的对象;上覆隧道在立交段下沉值变大,变化幅度为仰拱边墙拱腰拱顶,隧道中部和下部水平收敛值变化较大;受下穿隧道开挖影响,立交隧道上覆地层受力产生不均匀变化,造成扭矩存在,地面水平位移整体呈现"8"字形,立交隧道的建设对地层产生了较大的转动扰动。     

Dynamic simulation of train–truck collision at level crossings

Trains crashing onto heavy road vehicles stuck across rail tracks are more likely occurrences at level crossings due to ongoing increase in the registration of heavy vehicles and these long heavy vehicles getting caught in traffic after partly crossing the boom gate; these incidents lead to significant financial losses and societal costs. This paper presents an investigation of the dynamic responses of trains under frontal collision on road trucks obliquely stuck on rail tracks at level crossings. This study builds a nonlinear three-dimensional multi-body dynamic model of a passenger train colliding with an obliquely stuck road truck on a ballasted track. The model is first benchmarked against several train dynamics packages and its predictions of the dynamic response and derailment potential are shown rational. A geometry-based derailment assessment criterion is applied to evaluate the derailment behaviour of the frontal obliquely impacted trains under different conditions. Sensitivities of several key influencing parameters, such as the train impact speed, the truck mass, the friction at truck tyres, the train–truck impact angle, the contact friction at the collision zone, the wheel/rail friction and the train suspension are reported.