Online channel strategies under different offline channel power structures for the Belt and Road of China

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the online channel strategies adopted by Chinese manufacturers with regard to the Belt and Road. It also investigates the effect of offline channel power structures and maritime transportation costs on online channel mode selection and pricing strategies. The offline channel power structures are classified into three types, namely, Chinese manufacturer Stackelberg (MS) structure, vertical Nash (VN) structure, and foreign retailer Stackelberg (RS) structure. Furthermore, a game model is developed among the Chinese manufacturer, foreign retailer, and cross-border e-tailer to investigate the interactions among offline channel power structures, maritime transportation costs, and Chinese manufacturers’ online channel mode selection. The results show that Chinese manufacturers’ preferences for the online agency selling mode increases correspondingly with the decrease in their market position and bargaining power. Moreover, foreign retailers can obtain higher profits in the online agency selling mode under the VN structure. However, the level of profit for foreign retailers depends on the intensity of their competition with cross-border e-tailers under the MS and RS structures. Finally, consumers in countries along the Belt and Road can obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all of the structures.     

基于城市轨道交通综合监控系统的Web方案设计

结合苏州市轨道交通1号线工程实例,介绍了基于综合监控系统的Web方案。从系统设计的角度,讨论了Web系统的硬件构成及信息发布、视频发布的设计原则;从软件功能的角度,分析了Web系统的软件构成、实时数据的获取及视频发布等相关功能。该方案基于原综合监控系统的硬件基础,实现了综合监控重要数据信息的复示,以及重要CCTV(闭路电视系统)视频图像的发布功能。综合监控系统中的Web系统与办公信息网络的融合,为企业的运营管理提供了更全面、便捷的信息来源。     

仿生机器鱼胸尾鳍协同推进的水动力学分析

利用CFD技术对仿箱鲀科胸尾鳍协同推进机器鱼的水动力学特性进行分析,将整个机器鱼放入流场,对其胸鳍推进模式、尾鳍推进模式和胸尾鳍协同推进模式的水动力学特性进行对比,得出不同模式下机器鱼水动力学的变化规律。分析得出,在压力变化云图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生的压力变化最为复杂;在速度涡量变化图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生最为复杂的涡量变化,胸鳍运动产生的涡会逐渐脱落向后移动,与尾鳍产生的涡互相作用,增加尾鳍的推力,从而证明胸尾鳍协同推进模式是一种高效的推进机制。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

淀粉改性聚乙烯醇缩甲醛胶粘剂的研究

用淀粉对聚乙烯醇缩甲醛进行改性,制得了一种新型胶粘剂.讨论了尿素用量、酸的浓度、pH值、缩合温度、淀粉用量、固含量对胶粘剂粘度的影响.该胶粘剂适用于煤堆及垃圾的覆盖,它具有初粘性强、耐水性好、储存稳定、制备和使用简便等优点.     

备件消耗预测方法研究现状及发展

备件消耗预测是制定备件消耗标准的基础工作之一,通过对国内外有关备件消耗预测的文献进行研究,在分析当前备件分类的基础上,总结消耗连续型备件和消耗间断型备件的消耗预测方法研究现状,指出不同类型消耗预测模型的优点及存在的不足,揭示了备件消耗预测的研究重点及发展趋势。     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

探测电缆老化的光纤直流漏电流法

电力电缆绝缘可靠性直接影响电气化铁道及其设备供电的安全稳定运行.合理选择故障测试设备,准确、快速查找电缆老化故障已经引起国内外专家学者的广泛关注.本文在分析电力电缆老化现象的基础上,探讨当前常用的老化探测方法,提出了光纤直流漏电流探测法,通过与以往的探测方法进行比较,表明光纤直流漏电流探测法能够有效降低环境干扰,提高测量精度.     

桩土作用下缺陷大管桩单桩极限承载力理论计算

码头大管桩出现的不同类型缺陷,如混凝土脱落和钢筋锈蚀,会造成码头承载能力下降。基于完整桩-土体系的荷载传递理论,推导获得缺陷桩剩余极限承载力的计算公式。依托工程实践,考察混凝土剥落和钢筋锈蚀这两种缺陷类型对单桩极限承载力的影响,并得出相应结论：混凝土剥落位置对单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力有影响,混凝土剥落位置位于土层内部会减小单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力,单桩竖向极限承载力减小0.07%,单桩抗拔极限承载力减小1.72%;但对桩身竖向承载力却不同,混凝土缺损对桩身轴心受压承载力减小25.65%,钢筋损失对桩身竖向承载力减小20.95%。混凝土缺损比钢筋缺损对桩身各项承载力的影响要大得多。