基于改进物元法的智慧港口发展水平评价模型

针对当下智慧港口建设如火如荼,而建设行业标准体系却迟迟未能统一的问题.首先利用智慧港口建设发展路径的研究基础,结合国内外信息化发展评价指标体系研究成果,构建了适合国内智慧港口建设发展的评价指标体系;其次利用主客观综合赋权法降低了传统评价过程中,主观因素对指标权重的影响,引入基于云模型的改进物元理论,解决了传统评价方法中模糊性和随机性带来的误差;最后以天津港智慧港口建设工程为算例,对天津港的智慧港口发展水平进行评估,计算得到期望为3.9956,发展等级为较好,与正态云模型和灰色关联分析法的验证结果一致.研究结果表明:评价体系符合现阶段智慧港口的发展方向,评价方法简洁有效,在降低了双重不确定性对于评价结果影响的同时计算了评价结果的置信度,为今后我国智慧港口发展和评价体系的建立提供了参考.     

电信计费模型的设计

依据电信计费系统存在的问题,本文详细描述了电信计费模型的设计方法和各个模块的设计内容。     

直线电机运载系统车辆段轨道设计

与传统的车辆段相比,直线电机运载系统车辆段具有站场布置灵活、占地面积小等优点,同时,对轨道的结构设计也提出了新的要求。通过广州地铁4号线车辆段设计实例,介绍直线电机运载系统对车辆段轨道的设计要求、轨道的设计特点以及新技术应用等。     

天津滨海新区一次风暴潮天气过程分析

从天气形势、影响系统并结合雷达资料和水文资料对2003年10月11日天津滨海新区发生的暴雨、风暴潮天气过程进行分析，得出贝湖强冷空气东移南下，与地面倒槽并存，产生持续的偏东大风，再赶上天文大潮日，有可能造成暴雨、灾害性大风、风暴潮灾害性天气。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

梯形轨道系统动力特性及减振效果试验研究

采用锤击法,对梯形轨道系统(简称梯轨)进行动力特性试验。利用变时基传递函数细化分析方法,解决力信号时域波形精度与加速度信号频率分辨率之间的矛盾,提高低频脉冲频响分析精度。根据锤头材料的锤击特性和试验研究的频率范围,分别选择尼龙和钢制锤头进行梯轨模态和减振特性试验研究。结果表明:梯轨的低阶模态分布比较密集,基频为48.6Hz,前3阶模态的阻尼比较高,1阶阻尼比最大,达到6.64%;梯轨的工作频率约为50Hz,在梯轨工作频率之上1/3倍频程中心频率处,传递损失不随锤击力的大小而变化,梯轨的振动衰减系数为常数;梯轨具有较高的减振作用,在0～1000Hz频段传递损失在45dB左右。     

气压ABS系统流量特性的实验研究

开发了气压ABS电磁阀测试系统，建立了气室充、放气过程压力变化的微分方程，结合两者研究了气压ABS系统的流量特性，获得了某中型客车ABS系统在不同情况下的流量系数。讨论了ABS电磁阀的结构参数和动作频率对整个系统流量特性的影响，并得到了几种典型动作频率下的流量系数。建立的气室压力模型和所求得的流量系数为气压ABS控制逻辑的设计提供了依据。     

电动汽车充电桩安全管理研究

随着国家对环境保护和能源节约的重视以及新能源政策的实施,电动汽车行业迎来了快速发展。充电基础设施的建设,是加快电动汽车推广的重要需要。电动汽车充电基础设施建设和运营业务发展的机会也极大,随之而来的安全管理工作要求也越来越高。本文依据充电桩建设和运营的特点,剖析其中面临的安全风险,并提出加强安全管理工作的措施,为充电桩企业安全管理运营提供参考和借鉴。     

The identification and empirical characterization of vehicular (Lagrangian) fundamental diagrams in multilane traffic flow

Traditional macroscopic traffic flow modeling framework adopts the spatial–temporal coordinate system to analyze traffic flow dynamics. With such modeling and analysis paradigm, complications arise for traffic flow data collected from mobile sensors such as probe vehicles equipped with mobile phones, Bluetooth, and Global Positioning System devices. The vehicle‐based measurement technologies call for new modeling thoughts that address the unique features of moving measurements and explore their full potential. In this paper, we look into the concept of vehicular fundamental diagram (VFD) and discuss its engineering implications. VFD corresponds to a conventional fundamental diagram (FD) in the kinematic wave (KW) theory that adopts space–time coordinates. Similar to the regular FD in the KW theory, VFD encapsulates all traffic flow dynamics. In this paper, to demonstrate the full potential of VFD in interpreting multilane traffic flow dynamics, we generalize the classical Edie's formula and propose a direct approach of reconstructing VFD from traffic measurements in the vehicular coordinates. A smoothing algorithm is proposed to effectively reduce the nonphysical fluctuation of traffic states calculated from multilane vehicle trajectories. As an example, we apply the proposed methodology to explore the next‐generation simulation datasets and identify the existence and forms of shock waves in different coordinate systems. Our findings provide empirical justifications and further insight for the Lagrangian traffic flow theory and models when applied in practice. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.