港口腹地划分的两种新方法探讨--以大连国际航运中心为例

引入经济地理学的新理论成果———圈层结构法和点轴法,提出了圈层结构划分法和点轴结构划分法两种新的港口腹地划分方法,并应用这两种新方法对大连国际航运中心港口腹地范围的界定与划分进行实例分析。与以往的行政区划法、经济区域法等港口腹地划分方法相比,这两种方法更加注重对港口原有腹地的细分,更接近于港口腹地的实际状况,进而有利于港口企业的经营发展。     

含惯容器的多层隔振系统动态性能研究

以含有惯容器的多层隔振系统为研究对象,建立了多层隔振系统的动力学模型.研究了惯容器对系统固有频率的影响,分析了惯容器的位置变化对多层隔振系统的影响,推导了多层隔振系统的振动传递率公式.研究结果表明:不管惯容器安装在上层还是下层,都会减小多层隔振系统的固有频率,惯容器对高阶固有频率的影响较大;在上层安装惯容器对系统的固有频率影响较大,会减小相邻固有频率的间隔;当惯容器一端接地一端接中间质量时,相当于增加了中间质量的参振质量;不接地的惯容器会减小隔振系统高频振动传递率的衰减.研究结果有利于惯容器在舰船上的应用.     

基于MR阻尼器的单自由度系统减振特性分析

在不同频率和振幅的正弦激励下,研究了基于磁流变阻尼器的单自由度弹簧阻尼系统的振动特性,分析了磁流变阻尼器的减振控制效果.主要通过建立磁流变阻尼器的振动实验模型,并在不同激励工况下测试了系统的振动特性.研究结果表明:系统在低频区30Hz内随着激励振幅和频率的提高减振效果越好,且激励频率对减振效果的影响更明显.当激励频率与系统一阶固有频率接近时,系统也具有良好的减振效果.     

微差爆破技术在广州地铁施工中的应用

介绍广州市轨道交通5号线珠江新城站—猎德站区间采用的微差控制爆破施工技术,控制爆破各技术参数的选取和施工工艺的控制及取得的工程效果。     

Numerical Simulation of Float-Over Installation for Offshore Platform

In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance.     

Dynamic programming of port position and scale in the hierarchized container ports network

A hierarchized container ports network, with several super hubs and many multilevel hub ports, will be established, mainly serving transshipment and carrying out most of its business in the hub-spoke mode. This paper sums up a programming model, in which the elementary statistic units, cost and expense of every phase of any shipment are the straight objects, and the minimum cost of the whole network is taken as the objective. This is established based on a dynamic system to make out the hierarchical structure of the container ports network, i.e. the trunk hub and feeder hubs can be planned in a economic zone, then the optimal scale vector can also be obtained for all container ports concerned with the network. The vector is a standard measurement to decide a port's position and their scale distribution in the whole network.     

陕西省路面设计参数研究

本研究根据陕西省地形特征，通过大量的室内试验及现场测试，按照陕西省二级公路自然区划，提出了路基土回弹模量建议值。并对陕西省常用的半刚性材料力学性能进行了分析研究，给出了半刚性材料及沥青混合料的设计参数推荐值。     

开展铁路保价运输的对策研究

分析铁路保价运输的意义和功能,对比铁路保价与保险的差异,结合广州铁路(集团)公司实际,提出通过把握铁路保价客户基本需求,协调铁路内部资源;明确重点、丰富手段,强化对内、对外宣传;协调三方利益,提升基层单位开展保价工作积极性和主动性,以促进铁路保价运输持续健康发展的对策。     

双层隧道展线的特点分析

上中路隧道、军工路隧道作为上海市城市中环线建设中两个重要的穿越黄浦江节点工程,均采用双管双层隧道方案。结合两个工程的设计,介绍了隧道出盾构工作井后两种不同的平面展线形式,同时分析了"燕尾型"展线与"鱼叉型"展线在各个方面的优缺点。