铁路牵引供电系统安全防护与优化技术方案硏究

为了提高铁路牵引供电系统安全防护等级,加强防范强电侵入的能力,减少雷击事故对铁路运输以及设备维护造成的经济损失,本文分析了牵引变电所常见的强电侵入类型及途径,针对现有问题逐一提出了优化技术方案,并阐述了研究思路及方案具体实施方法。     

理解消费者对质量的定义

汽车产品的质量总是会受到巨大的关注。质量较差会导致财务成本的增加,这使得制造商把提升质量作为一项商业必要的手段。过去的数年中有无数方法和流程被用来减少浪费和消除缺陷 (比如6-Sigma法和TQM完全质量管理法)。我们并不缺少这样的衡量工具,来衡量因质量问题和返工而产生的负面经济效益。运用这些衡量工具能够理解质量对每辆车或者公司的盈利能力造成的影响,并且帮助公司取得显著的产品质     

一种多功能非线性控制器的电路设计

给出一种多功能曲线模拟电路,它可在不改变电路结构的情况下实现多种类型的非线性控制,克服了目前一些曲线模拟器应用上的单一性问题,为一些不使用微机技术完成非线性控制的场合提供了一种简单实用的方法。     

Maritime education in cross cultural settings

Cross-cultural interaction is growing in our global economy. Expanding maritime trade in ports around the world reinforces the need for standardized training and education to cope with new global technologies and logistics systems. Working, studying and interacting in cross-cultural settings can lead to problems of misunderstandings and misinterpretations among people having different worldviews.     

货车转向架悬挂参数与运行性能研究

简要阐述了货车转向架的简化抗弯、抗剪、抗菱参数的概念,分析了其对车辆直线横向稳定性和曲线通过性能的影响。给出了H型构架式、三大件式转向架和径向转向架的简化抗弯、抗剪、抗菱刚度的计算公式。以此为基础,分析了我国货车转向架的发展与运用概况。最后提出了对货车转向架研制和进一步发展的建议。     

对2006版《铁路线路修理规则》中有关曲线技术标准问题的探讨

曲线技术标准问题是当前主要干线提速的一个关键问题,本文就2006年10月1日开始执行的新版《铁路线路修理规则》对原《铁路线路维修规则》中有关曲线的技术标准修改情况,结合提速工作实践,从技术标准的修订角度以及执行角度进行了探讨。     

通惠河桥钢箱梁顶推施工技术

顶推施工方法因所需的设备少、占用场地小等优点，具有一定的应用前景。文章以顶推法施工的通惠河桥为例对钢箱梁桥顶推的场地布置、顶推施工及其控制技术进行了系统的介绍，为同类型的钢箱梁桥的顶推施工提供参考。     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

Young drivers and graduated licensing: The Ontario case

Despite improvements in road safety over the past several decades, accident rates remain high for young drivers. One accident countermeasure that is expected to improve the safety record of this group is graduated licensing. The philosophy behind this licensing system is that novice drivers, of whom the majority are young, should be restricted to relatively safe driving environments during the initial learning period. Graduated licensing was implemented in the Province of Ontario, Canada in 1994. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential benefits and costs for young drivers associated with two components of the Ontario graduated licensing package: the late-night driving curfew and the high-speed roadway restrictions. Based on accident and travel data for the year 1988, accident-involvement rates per kilometre driven were calculated for different driver groups for various combinations of time of day and roadway speed limit. These rates were then applied to the expected mobility profiles of young drivers affected by graduated licensing. The results of the study support the late-night curfew and suggest that this component of the licensing package should reduce total accident involvements for the affected group by up to 10 percent and fatal accident involvements by up to 24 percent, while reducing their total driving by only four percent. By contrast, the empirical evidence suggest that the high-speed roadway restrictions are likely to increase accident involvements, and thus it is strongly recommended that this component of Ontario's graduated licensing package be changed.     

滑模摊铺机施工混凝土路面工艺原理及设备选型

从滑模摊铺水泥混凝土路面施工应用的角度，以不配备布料机，单台滑模摊铺机施工时的工艺理论及机构设计上，对如何适应和满足中国高等级公路水泥混凝土路面施工的需要，提出了滑模摊铺机施工工艺原理以及各施工单位在选择滑模摊铺机械时应该注意的工艺技术细节和随机附件的选配要求。