卵砾石层管推进工程超挖及卡钻对管材与土壤互制行为的影响研究

非明挖工法在都市施作时,常因困难地质(如卵砾石层)或障碍物而造成施工困难、工期延误或发生灾损。本文主要针对非明挖施工法里的管推进施工法(Pipe-jacking Method),探讨管推进工法施工时可能遭遇的困难,以及施工困难状况下之管材土体互制行为。探讨的施工困难包括超挖、挤压、卡钻等问题。本研究针对超挖范围、卡钻位置、阻力大小以及推进力施加位置等,以ABAQUS有限元素软件进行三维数值仿真,探讨直线推进施工中的问题。     

DOT双圆潜盾隧道工程施工实务探讨

台湾桃园国际机场联外捷运系统CA450A标潜盾隧道工程,采双圆潜盾机(DOT)工法,为国内首例。本文针对CA450A标潜盾掘进施工过程包括环片生产、掘进管理、所遭遇困难及解决方式作整理说明,可为后续类似隧道施工参考。     

Non-linear characteristics in switching intention to use a docked bike-sharing system

Transportation - Bike-sharing systems have been popular in addressing the “last mile” problem in public transit. However, service providers have found challenges when soliciting...     

地下水对边坡稳定性影响之评估与对策——以南回铁路沿线边坡为例

台湾位于欧亚板块与菲律宾海板块交界带,岩体破碎且地下水丰沛,暴雨期间易肇生坡地灾害。台湾南回铁路沿线多处隧道边坡具有浅岩覆与常渗水的现象,若坡地发生失稳将严重影响铁路营运安全。采用区域地下水经营观念,以水文地质模式分析、评估降雨和地下水对边坡稳定性的短期与长期影响,并透过情境模拟方式评估各种排水配置对隧道边坡稳定性的提升程度,并研拟优化的工程方案以降低致灾风险。     

Sliding-mode observer for urea-selective catalytic reduction (SCR) mid-catalyst ammonia concentration estimation

This paper presents an observer design for SCR mid-catalyst ammonia concentration estimation using tailpipe NO_x and ammonia sensors. Urea-SCR has been popularly used by Diesel engine powered vehicles to reduce NO_x emissions in recent years. It utilizes ammonia, converted from urea injected at upstream of the catalyst, as the reductant to catalytically convert NO_x emissions to nitrogen. To simultaneously achieve high SCR NO_x conversion efficiency and low tailpipe ammonia slip, it is desirable to control the ammonia storage distribution along the SCR catalyst. Such a control method, however, requires a mid-catalyst ammonia sensor. The observer developed in this paper can replace such a mid-catalyst ammonia sensor and be used for SCR catalyst ammonia distribution control as well as serves for fault diagnosis purpose of the mid-catalyst ammonia sensor. The stability of the observer was shown based on the sliding mode approach and analyzed by simulations. Experimental validation of the observer was also conducted based on a medium-duty Diesel engine two-catalyst SCR system setup with emission sensors.     

台湾大學生通學環境之便利性、多樣性、安全性與滿意度分析——以中国文化大學为例

藉由文献回顾設計出运具选择、行为調查、道路使用状况、是否曾违规、曾发生事故之状况等問卷题目,以中国文化大學为研究对象,探讨通學環境之便利性、多樣性、安全性與滿意度,应用統計方法與交叉分析,研究中国文化大學學生行为表现與通學環境之关联性,以期能提供學校及政府改善通學環境之参考。