图像测量技术在汽车轴距差检测中的应用研究

通过采集汽车直行中轮胎印迹图像 ,利用偏差相对测量法 ,即先测出汽车单轴的偏斜量 ,然后计算出汽车轴距左右差。通过开发的检测系统进行试验 ,结果表明 ,检测精度满足汽车轴距左右差在线检测要求。     

On the observability of the fortnightly cycle of the Tagus estuary turbid plume using MODIS ocean colour images

Using three years (2003 to 2005) of MODIS-Aqua normalized water-leaving radiance at 551 nm this paper shows a fortnightly cycle in the Tagus estuary turbid plume. The Tagus estuary is one of the largest estuaries of the west coast of Europe and is located in the most populated area of Portugal, including the capital Lisbon. The turbid plume has been detected by the backscattering characteristics of the surface waters in the vicinity of the estuary mouth. In fortnightly scales, the turbid plume has smaller dimensions during and after neap tides and higher dimensions during and after spring tides. This is most probably associated with the fortnightly spring–neap tidal cycle and the consequent increase in turbidity inside the estuary during spring tides. During the summer weak spring tides (tidal amplitude approximately 2.5 m) no turbid plume is observed for an entire fortnightly cycle. Outside the summer months, precipitation, river discharge and winds, were found to increase the turbid area, but the fortnightly cycle appears to be superimposed on the large time-scale variability, and present throughout the year.     

Numerical study on active wave devouring propulsion

The possibility of extracting energy from gravity waves for marine propulsion was numerically studied by a two-dimensional oscillating hydrofoil in this study. The commercially available computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used for the unstructured grid based on the Reynolds-average Navier?CStokes equation. The free surface waves and motion of the flapping foil were implemented by customizing the FLUENT solver using a user-defined function technique. In addition, dynamic mesh technology and post processing capabilities were fully utilized. The validation of the model was carried out using experimental data for an oscillation hydrofoil under the waves. The results of the simulation were investigated in detail in order to explain the increase of propeller efficiency in gravity waves. Eight design parameters were identified and it was found that some of them greatly affected the performance of wave energy extraction by the active oscillating hydrofoil. Finally, the overall results suggested that when the design parameters are correctly maintained, the present approach can increase the performance of the oscillating hydrofoil by absorbing energy from sea waves.     

非对称结构活塞的有限元计算

为精确地反映出在工作状态时所受负荷对非对称结构活塞的影响 ,采用了装有活塞销的三维整体活塞有限元模型 ,应用包括接触单元算法在内的有限元计算 ,找出了其危险应力的部位 ,为活塞结构的改进提供了理论依据。     

Use of the analytic hierarchy process to evaluate transit fare system

The transportation fare system influences the mobility of a region and the life quality of its inhabitants. This study aims to evaluate a region's optimal fare system by using the analytic hierarchy process, based on a survey among transportation experts, divided into three categories: operators, professors/consultants and government officials. The results are presented divided by category and overall, and the performance of the most important relative criteria to establish a fare system is determined. The most important criterion according to all the selected experts was the fare price, with 21.5%. The fare system determined as the best was distance/zone (31.1%) and the worst was a flat fare system (7.2%). In addition, we show the influence of the fare price criterion in each fare system through sensitivity charts and highlight its importance for all three groups of experts to evaluate the fare system.     

Urban cycling mobility: management and urban institutional arrangements to support bicycle tourism activities—case study from Curitiba,Brazil

Transportation - Simultaneously addressing micro-mobility and urban tourism has been a challenge for urban managers formulating cycle-inclusive urban policies in different countries. In this...     

区域公共物流中心规模和选址问题

阐述了中国发展区域公共物流中心（Region Public Logistics Center,RPLC)的必要性和必然性,即区域经济的发展将增加不同区域间的物流量,同时它也会大大促进城市化进程,从而产生区域内部的交通和环境问题,进而限制区域经济的发展和降低人民的生活质量,RPLC的建设有益于形成高效的物流系统体系和有利于信息流的管理利用。给出了优化RPLC规模和选址的数学模型,并采用非线性规划和排队理论对模型进行了推导,最后给出了求解该问题的遗传模拟退火算法和应用实例。     

Existence,relatedness and growth needs as mediators between mode choice and travel satisfaction: evidence from Denmark

Transportation - Understanding the link between mode choice and travel satisfaction is essential for promoting sustainable travel by expanding utility theory to include also the eudaimonic value of...     

汽车发动机连杆的弹性改造研究

论述了用高弹性应变率高强度材料将连杆制成易于产生弹性弯曲而缩伸的形式 ,使排气更干净 ,进气更充分 ,小进气量时压缩比更高 ;在做功行程的起始点 (上止点 )时降压储能 ,增加推动曲柄的切向分力 ;上止点后释放能量 ,提高对曲柄的推动功率 ;分析了连杆弹性弯曲折断和弯曲干涉的可能原因 ,并有针对性地提出了防止折断和防止干涉的可行办法