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Shanjiang Zhu David Levinson Henry X. Liu Kathleen Harder 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2010,44(10):771-784
On August 1, 2007, the collapse of the I-35W bridge over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis abruptly interrupted the usual route of about 140,000 daily vehicle trips, which substantially disturbed regular traffic flow patterns on the network. It took several weeks for the network to re-equilibrate, during which period travelers continued to learn and adjust their travel decisions. A good understanding of this process is crucial for traffic management and the design of mitigation schemes. Data from loop-detectors, bus ridership statistics, and a survey are analyzed and compared, revealing the evolving traffic reactions to the bridge collapse and how individual choices could help to explain such dynamics. Findings on short-term traffic dynamics and behavioral reactions to this major network disruption have important implications for traffic management in response to future scenarios. 相似文献
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Kaviti Shruthi Venigalla Mohan M. Zhu Shanjiang Lucas Kimberly Brodie Stefanie 《Transportation》2020,47(2):641-662
Transportation - Bikeshare operators routinely explore options to improve ridership and revenue by studying interaction among pricing, service and operations. The objective of this research is to... 相似文献
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目前新型模块化多电平换流器（modular multilevel converter,MMC）多采用电压外环电流内环的双闭环直接电流控制策略,研究MMC的直接功率控制（direct power control,DPC）策略以减少系统控制参数,改善动态响应慢等问题。在αβ坐标系下推导关于MMC的DPC数学模型,并设计了一种无锁相环的DPC控制系统,为消除系统频率和电感参数的变化对控制系统的干扰,设计了一种无系统角频率和电感参数的功率解耦控制器,将双闭环简化为功率单环。考虑电网强度对换流站运行特性的影响,计算出直接功率控制策略适用于交流系统强度范围。最后在MATLAB/Simulink中仿真验证,结果表明上述设计控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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传统的跟驰模型在自由流附近不能得到车辆以自由流速度行驶的结论,分段描述的模型解决了这个问题,却破坏了模型的统一性和简单性.智能驾驶员模型（IDM）能够以较少的参数和统一的形式描述从自由流到拥堵流的车辆行为.然而IDM模型在期望距离非负和反应时间问题上存在缺陷,改进了这2点不足.并在分析模型特性的基础上采用北京实测数据,标定了该模型,并应用这个模型研究了快速路出口车队遇到下游信号灯路口后排队和拥堵的产生机制. 相似文献
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