3洞小净距隧道围岩压力计算方法

针对3洞小净距隧道围岩压力计算问题,基于普氏平衡拱理论,将围岩压力看作单洞隧道的基本压力与相邻隧道开挖引起的附加压力之和,提出适用于3洞小净距隧道的围岩压力计算方法;根据该计算方法研究不同岩柱厚度、开挖跨度和开挖高度对围岩压力的影响规律,并将该计算方法应用于确定八达岭长城站3洞小净距隧道围岩压力。结果表明:随着岩柱厚度的增加,围岩压力不断减小,当岩柱厚度达到某一值时,围岩压力与单洞隧道相同;岩柱厚度、边洞跨度和中洞高度变化影响整体围岩压力,中洞跨度和边洞高度仅影响各自单洞围岩压力;3洞小净距隧道的最优开挖顺序为"先边洞、后中洞",中洞围岩压力大于边洞,应力值最大点为中洞顶部。施工中应注意中洞围岩稳定,采取有效的措施对岩柱区域进行加固。     

南京大胜关长江大桥CPⅢ点位随温度变化的模型研究

以京沪高铁南京大胜关长江大桥CPⅢ高精密测量为工程背景,经过坐标变换后计算得出各个点位的膨胀值,利用概率与统计理论分析处理,得到可用于建模的点对数据(ΔS,ΔT)。根据一定的假设条件,建立了测量点位的位移随环境温度变化的线性回归模型,从而得出大桥CPⅢ位置POS与温度T之间的关系。利用该模型修正并评价测量数据,结果表明其较差完全符合要求,区间预测模型可用。并编程实现了CPⅢ点位位置随环境温度变化的自动化预测,能够方便地为大桥的变形观测、定期复测和实际胀缩效果分析提供一定的参考。     

Haar小波变换在变速器齿轮故障诊断中的应用

推导和证明了Haar小波连续小波变换时间和尺度的周期性，指出这种周期性可以提取出信号中的周期成分，并且使谐波和冲击信号在时间-尺度域中有不同的图形特征。因此根据这些特性可以识别齿轮裂纹产生的冲击和刚度变化，仿真和汽车变速器齿轮故障分析验证了Haar小波变换的有效性和实用性。     

车辆隔热壁K值计算中空气层的处理方法

对轨道交通车辆多层复合结构的隔热壁进行隔热性能理论计算与仿真计算的对比,对隔热壁内部空气层的隔热性能进行分析。结论为:在车辆多层复合结构的隔热壁K值计算中,当空气层厚度大于一定厚度时,流体自然对流对隔热壁的隔热性能影响较大。利用多项式密度(Polynomial Denisity)和Boussinesq模型两种算法,对所得结论进行了验证。     

Career development for women in maritime industry: organisation and socialisation perspectives

For centuries, the maritime industry has been a recognised place in society dominated solely by men, and even though there were women involved, they were mostly on the periphery. This research aims to fill the gap of women’s career development in this field, by investigating the relationships among the degree of organisational socialisation, women’s workplace culture, and the career development of women in the maritime workplace. The analyses are conducted with the structural equation model with 202 valid questionnaires. The results indicated that women’s workplace culture has a significantly negative relationship with the degree of organisational socialisation, and then in turn, it has a significantly positive relationship with women’s career development in the maritime industry. Finally, the results also indicate that the mediating effect of organisational socialisation existed between women’s workplace culture and women’s career development. According to the empirical analysis, this study makes conclusions as well as suggestions for the maritime enterprises as the reference for human resource management.     

桅杆雷达承载平台隐身性能分析

目前,在舰船桅杆设计中存在大量外露的雷达承载平台,在桅杆表面形成突出物,可能产生较强的多重反射。本文基于快速多极子法(FMM)和物理光学法(PO)2种电磁散射计算方法,以某桅杆的雷达承载平台为研究对象,对其电磁散射方式进行分析,研究雷达波参数和外形参数对雷达承载平台RCS的影响。结果表明多重反射是其总体RCS的主要反射源,单次反射是RCS峰值的主要来源。雷达波波长越小,总RCS就越大,极化方向对该模型的电磁反射的影响较小。平台侧面的倾角对雷达承载平台的隐身性能影响较大,端面倾角对隐身性能的影响较为有限,底面倾角的增大会降低平台的隐身性。     

Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.     

基于贝叶斯网的反潜直升机对潜艇的识别模型

快速准确地对潜艇进行的识别在航空反潜作战中是进行战场态势评估和战场决策的基础。通过搜索潜艇中提取搜索的特征信息,结合贝叶斯网络,使用了“两步”对潜艇目标进行识别,在此基础上进行了实例验证,其结果与事实相一致,显示了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于遗传算法优化模糊控制器的船舶航向控制

针对模糊控制器中的量化因子、比例因子、积分系数、模糊规则之间互相耦合,人工整定困难的问题,提出了一种基于遗传优化的船舶航向模糊PID自动控制算法。仿真对比试验表明,经遗传优化后的船舶航向模糊PID控制性能得到了极大的提高,系统无超调,上升快,工作稳定,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

长撑杆双颚板绳索抓斗自重的确定及其在抓斗各部件上的分配比例

主要阐述抓斗的主要参数之一——抓斗自重及其在抓斗各部件上的分配比例对抓斗性能的影响;抓斗抓取量与抓斗自重、散货物理-力学性质之间的关系,提出了如何合理确定抓斗自重及其在抓斗部件上的分配比例的方法。