Effects of Ethanol Pulping on the Length of Bamboo Cellulose

Introduction The length of cellulose, one of the most impor-tant properties of raw material in the paper product,affects the tensile strength, tearability and breakingstrength of the paper product. The tensile strength in-creases with cellulose length, an…     

路用木质素纤维与竹纤维环境与经济成本对比研究

为研究典型速生草纤维——竹纤维应用于沥青路面的环境与经济效益,以常用的路用木质素纤维为对比参照物,分析了贯穿2种植物纤维原材料生长、纤维制备、沥青混合料拌制和沥青路面铺筑4个阶段的环境与经济成本。结果表明,竹材生长阶段具有比杉木更强的固碳能力,其环境效益明显;竹纤维沥青混合料制备阶段的气态排放量高于木质素纤维沥青混合料;从长期来看,毛竹林的经济效益与可持续发展前景优于杉木林;竹纤维的制备成本显著低于木质素纤维,2种纤维稳定沥青路面的建设期经济成本无显著差异;整体而言,路用竹纤维的原料生长、制备及路面建设过程的环境与经济成本可控,路用竹纤维的改性与沥青混合料的制备值得进一步深入研究。     

Effects of Ultrasonic Treatment on Kraft Pulping of Bamboo

By applying ultrasound at different stage of kraft pulping process, the properties of kraft pulp produced by ultrasonic treatment were studied and compared with those by conventional method. The results indicated that, while the performances of the pulp were close to conventional kraft pulp, the chemical-to-wood ratio decreased from 20% to 17.5%, cooking time was shortened from 140 to 120 min, and the yield increased. When the ultrasound came into play at the 90th minute during pulping process, the properti...     

汽车内饰件用复合片材的研制

研究将竹纤维/聚丙烯纤维复合材料作为汽车内饰件用材料,并探讨了复合板的热压压力、物料配比、热压时间等条件对产品性能的影响,得出了最优化的工艺参数。试验表明,该复合片材比模量高,比强度大,并且加工方便,是用于汽车内饰件的一种新型材料。