Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

Quantitative analysis of a novel antimicrobial peptide in rat plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

We described the first results of a quantitative ultra performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry method for a novel antimicrobial peptide （phylloseptin, PSN-1）. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a Waters bridged ethyl hybrid （BEH） C18 （50mm× 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm） column with acetonitrile-water （25：75, v/v） as isocratic mobile phase. Mass spectrometry detection was performed in the positive electrospray ionization mode and by monitoring of the transitions at m/z 679.6/120, 509.6/120 （PSN-1） and m/z 340.7/165 （Thymopentin, IS）. Protein precipitation was investigated and the recovery was satisfactory （above 82%）. The method was shown to be reproducible and reliable with intra-day precision below 5.3%, inter-day precision below 14.2%, and linear range from 0.02 to 2 lag/mL with r〉0.994. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of PSN-1 in rats after intravenous administration.     

Simultaneous determination of telmisartan and amlodipine in human plasma by LC-MS]MS and its application in a human pharmacokinetic study

A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) assay method has been developed and fully validated for the simultaneous quantification of telmisartan and amlodipine in...     

冠脉支架植入后患者血浆big ET-1、NT-proBNP与支架内再狭窄的关系

目的探讨血浆大内皮素-1(big ET-1)和氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)对于冠脉支架内再狭窄(ISR)的预测与诊断价值,以及二者的相关性。方法选择曾行冠脉支架植入术并接受冠状动脉造影(CAG)复查的冠心病患者261例,按造影复查结果分为再狭窄(ISR)组(70例)和无再狭窄(non-ISR)组(191例),测定CAG复查前外周血big ET-1、NT-proBNP及其他血液学指标。结果与non-ISR组相比,ISR组血浆big ET-1和NT-proBNP水平均显著升高(P<0.001)。CAG复查前big ET-1预测ISR的最佳截断值为2.03,灵敏度为55.7%,特异度为91.6%;lg NTproBNP预测ISR的最佳截断值为2.72(相应的NT-proBNP值为624.0),灵敏度为65.7%,特异度为83.2%。相关性分析显示big ET-1和lg NT-proBNP呈显著正相关(r=0.488,P<0.001)。结论血浆big ET-1和NT-proBNP关系密切,并且在预测和诊断ISR方面具有一定价值。     

病毒性心肌炎患儿血浆内皮素-1水平的变化

目的　探讨内皮素 1 (ET 1 )在病毒性心肌炎中的作用。方法　采用特异性放射免疫法测定了 1 8例病毒性心肌炎患儿血浆内皮素ET 1水平。结果　病毒性心肌炎患儿血浆ET 1水平高于对照组 ,特别是在 7例严重患儿血浆ET 1水平明显增高。结论　病毒性心肌炎患儿ET 1增高的幅度可作为判断心肌受损程度的一项指标。     

大骨节病病区儿童硒的肾脏血浆廓清率研究初报

本文报道了大骨节病患儿、非患儿、服硒病区儿童及其非病区儿童的血浆、尿硒和硒的肾脏血浆廓清率,结果表明:病区儿童血浆、尿硒明显低于非病区儿童,但硒的血浆廓清率无显著性差异,病区反而有增高趋势;服硒病区儿童尽管血浆、尿硒升高,但血浆廓清率并未相应增高;同一病区的患儿不但尿硒低于非患儿,而且血浆廓清率亦低。     

血清妊娠相关血浆蛋白A与急性冠状动脉综合征的临床相关性

目的探讨急性冠脉综合征患者妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平与高敏C反应蛋白的关系及与动脉粥样硬化斑块稳定性的关系。方法选择急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者43例,稳定性心绞痛(SA)患者25例,对照组15例,进行对比分析,ACS中不稳定性心绞痛(UA)20例,急性心肌梗死(AMI)23例;心绞痛组和对照组于入院次日晨抽取外周静脉血,AMI组于发病12 h内抽取静脉血。采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA法)检测血清妊娠相关血浆蛋白(PAPP-A),散射比浊法检测C-反应蛋白(CRP)浓度,进行各组间PAPP-A、CRP含量比较。结果ACS组与稳定型心绞痛组和对照组之间相比,高敏C反应蛋白和妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平的差异均有显著性(P<0.01);妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平与高敏C反应蛋白呈正相关(r=0.158);多因素回归分析显示妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平与高敏C反应蛋白呈正相关直线关系。结论妊娠相关血浆蛋白A水平可作为临床评估冠心病患者病情稳定程度,并进而可能成为评价冠状动脉斑块稳定性的指标之一。     

LC-MS determination and pharmacokinetic study of salidroside in rat plasma after oral administration of suspensions of t

A simple,rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry（LC-MS）method was developed for the determination of salidroside in rat plasma and study of its pharmacokinetics after oral administration of suspension of Erzhi Wan and Fructus Ligustri