肝速康片质量标准的研究

目的：通过试验摸索肝速康片的质量控制方法，建立质量标准草案。方法：采用薄层色谱法、化学鉴别法对处方中的齐墩果酸和云芝多糖进行定性鉴别；采用分光光度法对齐墩果酸进行含量测定。结果：建立了齐墩果酸和云芝多糖的鉴别方法；齐墩果酸在3．36-16．8μg．m1-1之间与吸收值呈线性关系，标准曲线方程y=0．0455x＋0．0138；相关系数r=0．9998。平均加样回收率达98．04％，重复性试验RSD％值为0．67％。结论：本方法能对肝速康片进行定性、定量检测，结果准确、可靠。     

网果酸模化学成份的研究

本文报道将网果酸模叶用于治疗临床急腹症。首次从中分离出4种成份。经化学方法和光谱分析鉴定,分别为大黄素;大黄酚;槲皮素;槲皮甙。已知这些成份具有抗菌、消炎或止血作用,因而临床的治疗作用可能与这些成份有关。     

Oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis and its relation with intracellular calcium in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells

Objective To investigate the effect of oleanolic acid (OA) on apoptosis, correlation between apoptosis and intracellular calcium, and its mechanism in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Methods Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were incubated in vitro and assigned with OA concentrations of 0, 10, 20 and 40μg/mL. The apoptosis status of A549 cell line was detected with Annexin V-FITC/PI by flow cytometry (FCM); fluorescence intensity (FI) of A549 cells was assessed and the level of intracellular calcium was calculated at 24 hour of OA intervention. The relation between apoptosis and calcium FI was illustrated by curve fitting. Results FCM showed that 10, 20 and 40μg/mL of OA could induce A549 cell apoptosis, which followed a concentration-effect pattern; 24-hour intervention with 20μg/mL and 40μg/mL OA showed increased A549 cell apoptosis, and was significantly different from that with 0μg/mL OA (P<0.01). The FI of intracellular calcium concentration in 10, 20 and 40μg/mL OA groups was significantly higher than that in 0μg/mL group after 24 hours' intervention, and the FI showed a trend of increase with increased OA concentration (P<0.01). Curve fitting showed a significant correlation between apoptosis rate and intracellular calcium concentration in A549 cells (r=0.981, P<0.01). Regression equation was Y=0.508X-1.627. Conclusion OA plays a role in inducing apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The OA-induced apoptosis is responsible for intracellular calcium overload of the tumor.     

齐墩果酸纳米粒与肝素钠纳米粒联合应用治疗肝癌的体内外研究

目的考察自制齐墩果酸纳米粒(OPTN)与自制肝素钠纳米粒(HPTN)联用后对肝癌的体内外抑制作用,并通过对比单独用药的结果,研究两药联用是否具有协同作用。方法以香豆素6和曙红为标记物,考察人肝癌细胞HepG2和小鼠腹水型肝癌细胞HCa-F对两种纳米粒的摄取情况,利用水溶性四氮唑(WST-1)法和流式细胞仪测定两药合用对HepG2的协同抑制作用以及细胞凋亡情况。体内通过测定肿瘤抑制率和苏木精&曙红染色(H&E)法评估两药合用后的抗肿瘤效果。结果经过4h的孵育,在HepG2细胞和HCa-F细胞里均能观测到纳米粒发出的荧光,表明包载药物和荧光标记物的纳米粒能被两种细胞摄取;OPTN与HPTN联用能协同抑制肝癌细胞的活性;体内试验结果表明两药联用后能有效抑制肿瘤生长。结论 OPTN与HPTN联用后能产生协同作用,有效抑制肝癌细胞及肝癌实体瘤的生长,作用明显强于单独用药。