土壤中铅元素在中草药中的生物迁移

实验测定了甘肃定西地区的几种中草药药用部分的Pb元素含量及这几种中草药根系部分土壤中Pb元素的含量,通过两者的含量对比,考察了Pb元素从土壤到中草药中的生物迁移相关性.比较了微波消解和高温灰化两种样品预处理方法,选择了微波消解法.用原子吸收火焰法测定Pb含量,结果表明:所测板蓝根、甘草、黄芪、柴胡、当归等药材药用部分的Pb元素含量明显低于土壤中的含量,说明了中草药对土壤中的Pb元素有微弱生物迁移作用,富集系数≤0.2.     

Artificial anal sphincter with sensor feedback powered by transcutaneous energy transmission

This artificial anal sphincter (AAS) is used to help patients who are in severe incontinence. It consists of two parts. The first part is taken outside with patients. The second is implanted in the bodies to provide independent evacuation for patients. It is powered through transcutaneous energy transmission by the first part. There are two sensors in the second part. One sensor measures the pressure in the cuff-clamp around the recta. The other measures the pressure of the recta. As soon as the pressure measured by the later reaches the threshold, a signal is sent out to patients through wireless communication to alarm patients preparing defecation. Patients can give a start signal to begin defecating after they are ready. And they can also give a signal to stop defecating like a healthy person. With the aids of the novel medical device, patients can defecate as a healthy person. The first generation of this AAS is presented.