非分光型CO/HC气体分析仪故障分析及排除

汽车综合性能检测站和汽车二级维护企业都配置了CO／HC气体分析仪，以MEXA—324F型C0／HC气体分析仪为例，阐述了分析仪的检测原理、结构、主要操作、机械校准、故障分析及排除方法。在分析仪故障及排除中，介绍了以下几种故障的现象、故障原因及故障排除：一是仪表指针不动；二是仪表指针摆动不稳；三是指示值过大或过小等。     

沥青混合料抗永久变形特性试验方法评价

车辙已经成为我国高等级公路不可忽视的损坏类型之一。就不同温度下沥青混合料抵抗永久变形的能力分别采用APA和单轴贯入试验进行分析。结果表明虽然APA试验能够区分普通沥青混合料在不同温度下抗永久变形特性,但不能评判不同温度下的SBS改性沥青混合料的抗永久变形特性。由于单轴贯入试验可以模拟实际路面的受力状态,同时其试验结果与实际路面车辙变形也具有良好的相关性,并且,单轴贯人试验还可以较好地区别不同沥青混合料,包括SBS改性沥青混合料,在不同温度下的抗永久变形特性。因此建议研究沥青混合料抗永久变形性能时应选择单轴贯入试验。     

沥青混凝土路面分析仪APA的发展与应用

沥青混凝土路面分析仪APA,是一种以沥青混合料轮辙深度为主要评测指标的试验室加速加载测试装置,近年来其广泛应用于沥青混合料的车辙性能评价中,并且得到了逐步的发展。对APA的发展过程以及其在沥青混凝土路面中的应用进行了详细介绍,而后对其优缺点进行了分析,为其进一步发展做了有益的探索。     

Analysis of the transient atomization characteristics of diesel spray using time-resolved PDPA data

The transient atomization characteristics of a single-hole diesel spray were investigated to clarify the time-dependent droplet formation process of the spray through time-resolved analysis of the droplet size data acquired by using a 2-D PDPA (phase Doppler particle analyzer). Comparisons among the three single-hole diesel nozzles on the atomization characteristics were made to confirm the effects of the hole-diameter. The hole diameter of the single-hole diesel nozzles varied with d_n=0.22, 0.32 and 0.42 mm. The time-resolved diameter, SMD (Sauter mean diameter) and AMD (arithmetic mean diameter) of droplets in diesel spray injected into still ambient air were measured. The SMD and AMD decreased with decreasing nozzle hole diameter. The SMD distribution along the spray centerline steeply decreased with increasing axial distance before reaching a constant value. In the time-dependent analysis of the SMD of the whole flow field, the SMD gradually increased with time after the initiation of injection, reached a maximum value, and then decreased.