基于B/S结构的机车售后服务管理系统

文章简述了ActiveX组件模型结合ASP技术在Internet环境下实现基于Browser/Server结构的机车售后服务管理系统。该系统在ActiveX技术基础上通过ADO编程实现数据传输和访问,结合ASP和ActiveX控件技术实现动态发布和在线管理。     

部分预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度应用BP网络计算的研究

本文利用BP神经网络模型,对部分预应力混凝土矩形截面梁裂缝宽度的计算方法进行了探讨。首先,通过理论分析,找出影响预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的主要因素,在此基础上,建立预测预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的优化BP神经网络模型。然后,针对所建模型,输入一定量的实测的预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度数据样本,进行模型参数的训练和学习,利用人工元神经网络的特点,训练好裂缝宽度计算模型。仿真计算的结果表明,应用人工元神经网络方法,进行部分预应力混凝土梁的裂缝宽度的预测计算是可行的,而且与我国现行规范公式的计算结果相比,计算精度更高。     

未来空间营造：以公共交通为导向的发展与空间句法

TOD 本身作为高强度开发的地区,具有空间组织方式相对复杂、功能多元丰富、空间服务半径人性化等 特点,这将在理论上建构起未来城市空间形态的新图景。回顾 TOD 的相关理念及典型图示,试图从空间句法的 角度剖析 TOD 的空间模式与内涵,以此分析 TOD 作为单纯的交通节点与活跃的场所中心的区别。探讨 TOD 适 用于跨越空间的超链接隧道与强化多层折叠空间的精细化转换的区别,以及 TOD 推动随机个体吸引点的体验与 促进复杂空间结构的集体呈现的区别,这些都能刻画真实 TOD 的某些景象。而空间句法则提供一种思考和验证 的定量工具,从物质空间构成、交通出行模式、社会功能组合、人类行为感知等角度,描述这些复杂而有趣的 TOD 建构过程,寻求 TOD 所带来的空间价值溢出,优化 TOD 本身的空间体验行为。研究表明,空间句法将为 TOD 的空间动态营造提供良好的工具。     

全自动汽车安全性能检测系统的设计与实现

介绍了全自动汽车安全性能检测系统的设计思想和系统构成，重点介绍了该集散型控制系统的特点及在上、下位机设计中需解决的问题和实现方法.     

汽油/LPG两用燃料汽车排放控制

选择桑塔纳B2电喷轿车作为研究对象，利用车用液化石油气供给装置进行了桑塔纳发动机的改装工作，并进行了大量的匹配试验。得到了桑塔纳发动机燃用液化石油气后性能变化的定量数据和调整方法。经匹配后的发动机可以达到欧洲2号标准。     

汽车急加速噪声信号分析

汽车急加速噪声信号属于短时非平稳信号，在探讨各种时频分析方法的基础上，找到了一种适合于急加速噪声信号的处理方法——短时最大熵谱方法，这将有利于急加速噪声问题的进一步深入研究。     

汽车精密成型技术现状与发展趋势刍议

简述了汽车精密成型技术的内涵、特点及其在汽车制造中的地位，较深入地分析了目前国内外精密冲压、精密铸造、精密锻造和精密焊接技术等汽车精密成型技术的发展现状，并指出汽车精密成型未来发展的主要趋势。     

基于MATLAB的整车可靠性评价

本文根据某汽车公司近3年来所做的整车可靠性试验数据,借助可靠性理论方法与数理统计手段,利用matlab软件编程,分析了该厂所生产的QE6440型轻型客车的故障规律,阐述了该车质量上所存在的问题,并找出了影响其可靠性水平的主要因素,最后对提高该车型的质量提出了相应的技术对策。     

汽车电气系统研究与探讨

对车载电气系统用电量迅速增加的趋势进行了讨论，阐述了提高车载电气系统电压值的解决途径和方案，采用42V电压值的车载电气系统既能满足电器和电子设备用电功率增加的需要，又便于使用现代技术对电子、电器元件和人身进行有效保护。给出了42V电压值车载电气系统的结构布置方案，并对其实施时间作了预测。分析了采用42V电压值的车载电气系统面临的挑战和发展动向。     

Correlation between automotive CO, HC, NO, and PM emission factors from on-road remote sensing: implications for inspection and maintenance programs

Carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and nitrogen oxide (NO) emission factors (EFs) are measured with a commercial vehicle emissions remote sensing system (VERSS) during a large-scale vehicle exhaust emissions study in Las Vegas. Particulate matter (PM) EFs are simultaneously measured for individual vehicles with a newly developed PM-VERSS based on ultraviolet backscatter light detection and ranging (Lidar). The effectiveness of CO and HC EFs as proxy for NO and PM EFs for spark-ignition vehicles is evaluated. Poor correlations were found between EFs for pollutants on an individual vehicle basis indicating that high EFs for one or more pollutants cannot be used as a predictor of high EFs for other pollutants. Stronger functional relationships became evident after averaging the EF data in bins based on rank-order of a single pollutant EF. Low overlap between the highest 10% emitters for CO, HC, NO, and PM was found. These results imply that for an effective reduction of the four pollutants, inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs, including clean screening, should measure all four pollutants individually. Fleet average CO and HC concentrations determined by gaseous VERSS were compared with fleet average CO and HC concentrations measured at low-idle and at high-idle during local I/M tests for spark-ignition vehicles. The fleet average CO concentrations measured by I/M tests at either idle were about half of those measured by remote sensing. The fleet average high-idle HC concentration measured by I/M tests was about half of that measured by VERSS while low-idle I/M and VERSS HC average concentrations were in better agreement. For a typical vehicle trip, most of the fuel is burned during non-idle conditions. I/M measurements collected during idling conditions may not be a good indicator of a vehicle’s potential to be a high emitter. VERSS measurements, when the vehicle is under a load, should more effectively identify high emitting vehicles that have a large contribution to the mobile emissions inventory.