30m预应力混凝土T型梁钢模板加工工艺

本文以预应力混凝土T型梁中梁模板的侧模板为例,介绍了30m大型钢模板的结构,加工所用设备,并详细介绍了中梁钢模板的加工工艺,提出了加工过程中应注意的几个技术问题并进行了经济效益分析,认为采用现场加工工艺是可行的.     

双线整孔箱梁钢筋施工质量控制技术

结合某制梁场的钢筋施工工艺流程,阐述预应力混凝土简支箱梁钢筋施工的工厂化施工质量控制技术要求及施工特点。     

FWD和贝克曼梁在路基弯沉检测中的相关性分析

以湘潭至邵阳高速公路路基为试验路段 ,对其进行了FWD和贝克曼梁路基弯沉对比试验。其目的是通过研究两者在弯沉检测结果之间的相关性 ,建立两者之间的相互转换公式 ,从而为将FWD检测技术直接用于路基施工质量检测提供技术基础     

预应力混凝土先简支后连续梁静、动力试验研究

简要介绍预应力混凝土先简支后连续梁1∶5模型设计、试验方法。根据弹性试验、开裂试验和破坏试验结果,研究分析该类结构的工艺特点、正常使用荷载作用下结构受力变形特征、结构特别是湿接缝截面的抗裂性、开裂区域裂缝发展分布规律以及结构极限承载力。在对模型梁体系转换前、后和先简支后连续梁破坏前、后动力测试与理论分析的基础上,校核模型梁的刚度、制作精度,最后初步探讨了先简支后连续梁的动力性能。     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

高等级公路弯沉检测方法发展动态及评价

分析了国内外弯沉检测技术现状及发展动态,比较了静态弯沉量测、稳定弯沉量测及冲击荷载下动态弯沉量测等几种弯沉检测方法,详述了贝克曼梁弯沉检测与落锤式弯沉仪各自的特点与不足,最后介绍了FWD弯沉仪在工程检测中的应用实例,有利于FWD在国内的推广应用。     

牵引车车架横梁开裂分析及优化改善

针对某牵引车车架横梁开裂事件,使用Creo构建整车三维模型,导入Hyperworks中进行前处理网格划分等,使用Optistruct进行求解得出弯曲、制动、左转弯、右转弯、扭转、扭转+转弯工况等分析结果,将结果与实际开裂情况进行了对比,结果表明在扭转+转弯工况下第三横梁开裂,与分析结果一致,并提出横梁优化方案进行求解,分析结果表明在扭转+转弯工况下,第二横梁最大应力值降低38.1%,第三横梁最大应力值降低64.3%,提出后续牵引车设计时横梁优化意见及注意事项。     

基于旧沥青路面结构强度评价的FWD弯沉检测技术研究

采用FWD对某高速公路旧沥青路面进行全线弯沉检测,以及对不同路面结构型式进行FWD与贝克曼梁弯沉比对试验检测,以分析评价旧沥青路面结构的强度状况。根据代表性路段旧沥青路面实测的结构层厚度和力学参数代表值,采用公路路面设计程序计算旧沥青路面顶面弯沉值,比较其与将FWD实测弯沉值转化为贝克曼梁弯沉代表值的差异,有益于旧沥青路面的弯沉检测。     

高速公路动静弯沉关系确定

为确定高速公路动静弯沉之间的关系,获得与实际相符合的回归公式,通过总结国内外动静弯沉相关关系的研究成果,结合河南省典型公路动静弯沉之间的相关关系式,采用FWD取代贝克曼梁进行路基或者路面弯沉值测试,并通过试验段的对比试验建立简单的相关关系式,进行FWD弯沉试验所测动弯沉与贝克曼梁所测静弯沉之间的换算,同时对动静弯沉关系式进行敏感性分析和应用对比分析。结果表明:该法确定的动静弯沉回归公式更接近真实,变异系数接近1;与其他回归曲线相比,最终回归曲线最接近实测值,回归效果最好,更适合普遍应用。     

公路先张梁槽式张拉台座设计

阐述了公路先张梁槽式张拉台座的设计。