蓝牙诊断系统的研究

蓝牙诊断系统将传统的手持式诊断仪与蓝牙传输方式结合起来,将诊断人员从车辆内部释放出来.在办公室内进行诊断.该诊断系统由手持式诊断仪和数据采集中心两个部分组成.文章阐述该诊断系统硬件和软件的总体设计,分析其工作原理,并对手持式诊断仪的结构和数据采集终端的结构进行详细介绍.     

Assessment of antenna characteristic effects on pedestrian and cyclists travel-time estimation based on Bluetooth and WiFi MAC addresses

Monitoring pedestrian and cyclists movement is an important area of research in transport, crowd safety, urban design and human behaviour assessment areas. Media Access Control (MAC) address data has been recently used as potential information for extracting features from people’s movement. MAC addresses are unique identifiers of WiFi and Bluetooth wireless technologies in smart electronics devices such as mobile phones, laptops and tablets. The unique number of each WiFi and Bluetooth MAC address can be captured and stored by MAC address scanners. MAC addresses data in fact allows for unannounced, non-participatory, and tracking of people. The use of MAC data for tracking people has been focused recently for applying in mass events, shopping centres, airports, train stations, etc. In terms of travel time estimation, setting up a scanner with a big value of antenna’s gain is usually recommended for highways and main roads to track vehicle’s movements, whereas big gains can have some drawbacks in case of pedestrian and cyclists. Pedestrian and cyclists mainly move in built distinctions and city pathways where there is significant noises from other fixed WiFi and Bluetooth. Big antenna’s gains will cover wide areas that results in scanning more samples from pedestrians and cyclists’ MAC device. However, anomalies (such fixed devices) may be captured that increase the complexity and processing time of data analysis. On the other hand, small gain antennas will have lesser anomalies in the data but at the cost of lower overall sample size of pedestrian and cyclist’s data. This paper studies the effect of antenna characteristics on MAC address data in terms of travel-time estimation for pedestrians and cyclists. The results of the empirical case study compare the effects of small and big antenna gains in order to suggest optimal set up for increasing the accuracy of pedestrians and cyclists’ travel-time estimation.     

基于蓝牙技术的城市轨道交通室内定位导航及应用

结合城市轨道交通的空间环境以及所面向的用户群体,从定位精度、经济性、工程量等方面进行室内定位技术方案比选后确定,选用蓝牙定位技术搭建城市轨道交通室内导航系统。阐述了基于蓝牙的室内定位技术的原理,以及在城市轨道交通车站部署蓝牙设备的实施方法。以某城市轨道交通车站为试点,在站厅、站台、电梯处部署蓝牙设备,建设城市轨道交通室内定位系统。结果表明:该方法实现了复杂室内环境下的精准定位和路径导航,为乘客目的地指引提供了便利,满足室内定位导航的需求。     

舰载机辅助数据的通信

舰载机上起辅助作用的数据对于改善舰载机的性能,提高打击精度起着重要作用。对目前成熟的无线通信技术：微波、激光、蓝牙、红外4种通信模式进行了阐述,从传输距离、速度、安全性、可靠性、抗干扰性、存在的缺陷等方面分别进行了分析比较,得出更适合辅助数据传递的是蓝牙通信。在此基础上进行了复杂情况下的蓝牙数据传输试验,得到传输距离、灵敏度、误码率等数据,印证了更适合舰载机辅助数据传递的模式是蓝牙通信。     

基于蓝牙的车站旅客信息发布形式分析

针对铁路车站旅客服务信息系统信息发布中存在的问题,以“蓝牙”技术在国外车站中的应用作为引入点,详细分析蓝牙技术特性及经济特性分析。在此基础上,结合我国铁路车站旅客服务信息系统中存在的问题,从应用原理、硬件／软件结构、应用结构等方面给出相关的解决和应用方案。     

蓝牙协议一致性测试技术的研究

蓝牙协议一致性测试不仅可以验证一个开发商开发的蓝牙协议是否符合蓝牙特别兴趣小组规范的一种协议一致性测试,它还可以验证一个蓝牙协议实现的能力和行为.主要介绍蓝牙体系结构,并以服务发现协议(SDP)为例,对蓝牙协议一致性测试提出一套解决方案,便于蓝牙测试仪以及自动化测试工具的实现.     

蓝牙高质量音频传输的两种实现方式及其应用

介绍在蓝牙无线通讯环境下实现高质量音频传输发送端的两种不同的方式,分析它们各自的适用场景以及优缺点,并将这两种方式推广到蓝牙视频传输应用.     

A cluster analysis approach for differentiating transportation modes using Bluetooth sensor data

A variety of automatic data collection technologies have been used to gather road and highway system data. The majority of these automatic data collection technologies are designed to collect vehicle-based data and either do not have the capability to collect other travel mode data (e.g., bicycles and pedestrians), or may need to be deployed differently to support this capability.

One type of wireless-based data collection system that has been deployed recently is based on Bluetooth technology. A key feature of Bluetooth-based data collection systems that makes travel mode identification feasible is that the Bluetooth-enabled devices within vehicles are also present on bicyclists and pedestrians. This research explores the effectiveness of applying cluster analysis methods when processing data collected via Bluetooth technology from vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians to automatically identify the associated travel modes. The results of several experiments utilizing multiple Bluetooth-based data collection units arranged linearly and in relatively close proximity on a simulated intersection demonstrate the potential of cluster analysis to accurately differentiate transportation modes from the collected data.     

人员定位系统在智慧工地建设中的应用研究

随着现代建筑工程规模越来越大,项目程度越来越复杂,对于建筑现场的管控也越来越重要,而建筑工人是建筑工程的实施主体,因此对于建筑工人的管理效率也就直接影响到建设项目的进程与实际效果。目前,建设项目的现场管理主要依靠管理人员人为地进行检查与询问管理,但是施工现场人员流动性大,管理人员的精力有限,基于此,通过高科技手段,建立高效、智能化的管理系统,对提升管理者管理效率、提高建设工程的推进速度具有重要的现实意义。     

SDGJ-B型受电弓试验台的研制

为解决目前受电弓试验台接线繁琐及消除电气干扰,应用现代蓝牙微网技术,设计制造了SDGJ-B型便携式受电弓试验台,达到了机车状态检修试验设备漫游上车的目的。现场使用表明其性能优良,测试数据准确可靠。