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国内外汽车碰撞计算机模拟研究的现状及趋势 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
本文论述和剖析了国内外利用计算机进行汽车碰撞模拟和建立汽车、乘员及汽车安全约束系统数学模型的研究进展。提出了我国开展汽车碰撞计算机模拟研究的发展趋势和应解决的问题。 相似文献
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Kelly J. Clifton Carolina V. Burnier Gulsah Akar 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(6):425-436
This paper examines the impact of personal and environmental characteristics on severity of injuries sustained in pedestrian–vehicle crashes using a generalized ordered probit model. The data covers 2000–2004 of pedestrian–vehicle crashes taken from police incident reports for Baltimore City and supplemented with local land use, urban form and transportation information specific to the individual crash locations. The results on personal and behavioral variables confirm previous findings. Women pedestrians involved in crashes tend to be injured less frequently than their male counterparts; children have an increased likelihood of sustaining injuries and older persons are more likely to be fatally injured. Pedestrians who cross against the traffic signal, are not in a crosswalk and are involved in a crash after dark are associated with greater injury risk. Of the built environment policy variables of interest, transit access and greater pedestrian connectivity, such as central city areas, are significant and negatively associated with injury severity. These results suggest that the environmental conditions should be given more scrutiny and be an important consideration when evaluating and planning for pedestrian safety. 相似文献
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本文建立了一种用来模拟汽车驾驶员与乘客的假人的有限元分析模型,对该模型的构造方法、结构进行了分析,并通过应用实例对模型进行了初步的验证。 相似文献
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本文介绍了汽车转向盘系统有限元模型的建立过程,讨论了在碰撞过程中转向盘系统的动态反应,计算结果表明在很大程度上与预期的实际结构的动态反应是一致的。 相似文献
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本文应用Ls-Dyna3d非线性有限元软件和SGI Power-Challenge计算机,对桑塔纳轿车前座椅总成进行了碰撞模拟数值分析。为验证分析结果的可靠性,进行了模拟碰撞试验。数值分析和实际的模拟碰撞试验数据比较表明,两者之间具有很强的相关性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1051-1064
The research presented in the paper deals with explicit nonlinear finite element calculation with domain decomposition for vehicle crashworthiness simulation. This is very important for vehicle design. Parallel computing is an efficient solution method to speedup and enhance the solving ability of large-scale numerical simulation. In this paper, a cost-effective domain decomposition method based on contact balance is presented, and the algorithm flowchart including contact computing is provided, and the parallel computing process and communication overhead are analyzed. Furthermore, scalability of the parallel computing method on different hardware platforms, the SGI Onyx 3800 and the ShenWei cluster, is studied. Finally, the effect of different domain decomposition strategy on vehicle crashworthiness simulation computing efficiency is presented. To end users, the research results should provide a reference for vehicle design and choosing appropriate hardware platform and computing software. 相似文献
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交通事故的发生有时不可避免,为了将损失降到最低对车辆碰撞特性进行分析十分重要。整个车身是由薄壁结构组成的,因此在碰撞事故发生时,车身是主要的吸能部件。文章针对碰撞事故,对碰撞特性及车身的吸能情况,以及在碰撞分析中经常使用到的一些有限元分析软件进行了分析,指出多刚体动力学分析软件(MADYMO)是乘员约束系统整合及优化设计的首选工程软件,通过对大型结构的动态有限元分析,提高了研究效率。 相似文献