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弹簧安全阀的常见故障及其处理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
分析了中、低压锅炉及压力容器上弹簧安全阀的常见故障及产生原因 ,提出了相应的解决措施。实践证明这些措施是有效的 相似文献
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殷春景 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2007,6(3):34-36
建立科学并符合自己声音特点的发声体系是声乐学习的关键,在部分演唱者中,歌唱的用气发声还存在比较多的问题。文章对如何掌握科学的以气息支持的歌唱呼吸方法作了一些有益的探索,提出了解决的方法。 相似文献
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梁式桥支座截面横隔梁强度的简易计算方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
横隔梁是桥梁的重要组成部分,使桥梁的纵梁和横粱共同作用、整体受力。但是横隔梁的受力往往比较复杂,通常同时受弯、剪、扭作用,因此给计算带来了一定的难度。另外外荷载(主要指汽车荷载)的作用是如何传递到横隔梁上的也是一个复杂过程,规范等其他论著也很少提及,因此在此提出了一种简单的计算方法。 相似文献
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Ecophysiological growth characteristics and modeling of the onset of the spring bloom in the Baltic Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The onset of spring bloom in temperate areas is a transition period where the low productive, winter phytoplankton community is transformed into a high productive spring community. Downwelling irradiance, mixing depth and the ability of the phytoplankton community to utilize the light, are key parameters determining the timing of the onset of the spring bloom. Knowing these parameters would thus provide tools for modeling the spring bloom and enhance our knowledge of ecophysiological processes during this period.Our main objective with this study was to provide data for the growth characteristics of some key species forming the spring bloom in the Gulf of Finland, and to apply those results in a simple dynamic model for the onset of the spring bloom, in order to test if the timing of the spring bloom predicted by the models corresponds to field observations. We investigated the photosynthetic characteristics of three diatoms and two dinoflagellates (Chaetoceros wighamii, Melosira arctica, Thalassiosira baltica, Scrippsiella hangoei and Woloszynskia halophila), at low temperatures (4–5 °C). All of these species are common during spring bloom in the Baltic Sea.Cultures of these species were acclimated to different irradiance regimes prior to measurements of photosynthesis, respiration, pigment concentration and light absorption. We did not find a positive relationship between respiration and growth rate, and we hypothesize that this relationship, which is well established at higher temperatures, is negligible or absent at low temperatures (< 10 °C). Photosynthetic maximum (Pm), and maximum light utilization coefficient (α) was lowest and respiration (R) highest in the dinoflagellates.We made a model of the onset of the spring bloom in the western part of Gulf of Finland, using the obtained data together with monitoring data of mixing depth and water transparency from this area. Model results were compared to field observations of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration. There was a good agreement between the model predictions and the observed onset of the spring bloom for the diatoms. S. hangoei, however, was not able to reach positive production in the model, and W. halophila had the similar growth characteristics as S. hangoei. Consequently, these species must have other competition strategies enabling them to exist and grow during spring bloom. 相似文献
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To identify the potential relationship between Pheaocystis globosa bloom conditions and seawater properties, a hydrobiological survey was performed in the inshore waters of the Eastern English Channel over the course of the phytoplankton spring bloom. Chlorophyll concentration, auto- and hetero/mixotrophic composition of protists and standing stock, and seawater viscosity were measured weekly from March to June 2004. The decline of the bloom is characterized by a massive foam formation in the turbulent surf zone. Before foam formation, seawater viscosity significantly increased, showing a significant positive correlation with chlorophyll concentration. In contrast, after foam formation this correlation was negative, seawater viscosity kept increasing despite a sharp decrease in chlorophyll concentrations. No significant correlation has been found between seawater viscosity and the composition of the phytoplankton assemblages observed during the survey. However, significant positive correlations have been found between seawater viscosity and both the size and the abundance of P. globosa colonies. From the correlation patterns observed between chlorophyll concentration and seawater viscosity, we suggest that the rheological properties of seawater are mainly driven by extracellular materials associated with colony formation and maintenance rather than by cell composition and standing stock. 相似文献
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辛万翔 《兰州交通大学学报》2009,28(2):138-142
关于春秋战国时期是否存在主权国家和国际关系的论争,一些学者已经发表相关的研究成果。笔者认为春秋时期是中国封建社会趋于崩溃的时期①,周王室的地位和诸侯国的性质已经开始发生变化;战国时期经过各诸侯国的法家改革和兼并战争,诸侯国实现向君主专制中央集权国家的转变。首先,春秋时期和战国时期的诸侯国的性质存在很大的差异:春秋时期的诸侯国并不具备独立主权国家的要素而属于分封制的地方行政单位,而战国时期的列国是独立的脱离地方行政单位性质的君主专制中央集权国家。其次,春秋战国时期的诸侯国之间关系与近代民族主权国家的关系存在很大的差别:春秋时期的诸侯国的争斗是封建割据而不是地区性的国际体系;战国时期是从封建割据状态向大一统国家过渡的阶段,即从局部统一走向最终统一的阶段。 相似文献
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王璐 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2012,14(1):1-4
本文在理论分析的基础上,提出了地下建筑结构的三维抗震简化计算方法,研究了将地下结构平面模型的地震荷载和弹簧约束扩展应用于地下结构空间模型的具体实施方法,并建议了三维简化计算方法中法向和切向地基弹簧系数的数值计算方法。与三维有限元时程分析结果进行对比,验证了该方法的可靠性和适用性。三维抗震简化计算方法的提出,可以解决当空间地下建筑结构不能满足平面应变的假定条件时必须采用三维有限元时程分析进行抗震设计的问题。 相似文献
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地铁列车测速仪弹簧断裂现象比较频繁,严重影响列车在正线上的正常运行.详细分析了列车测速仪弹簧断裂的原因并提出了可行的改进方法. 相似文献