面向汽车动力系统控制的传动系模型简化与分析

用平均值建模的方法，在忽略一种或多种动态过程的基础上，对汽车传动系进行了简化，建立了多种汽车动力系统的简化平均值模型，并且将忽略动态过程的模型与包含所有动态过程的模型进行仿真对比与分析，确定了一种忽略传动轴动态过程的简化平均值模型，可以在动力系统工作的频带范围内，准确描述动力系统，并且这种简化模型的合理性在数学上也得到了验证。     

某前置后驱乘用车传动系扭振模态理论计算及试验测试

针对某前置后驱乘用车在一定发动机转速范围内产生车内轰鸣声的现象,建立了该车传动系统的扭振理论计算模型,获取了传动系统的扭振模态信息。进行了该车传动系统扭振强迫振动计算分析与扭振测试,验证了理论计算的准确性,并明确了该车低速轰鸣声是由传动系统扭振导致,进而可采取相关措施降低扭振幅值,避免低速车内轰鸣声产生。     

混合动力汽车传动系统共振转速优化分析

为解决某混合动力汽车传动系统振动和噪声的问题,建立了复合行星轮系和整车传动系统的扭转振动力学模型对该传动系统进行扭转振动分析。在计算传动系统固有频率的基础上,通过扭转减振器的刚度匹配实现共振转速的优化。研究发现,系统在某特定转速比下出现共振特性且在一定范围内随减振器刚度增大而增大;通过减小减振器刚度可以使共振转速远离发动机怠速转速范围,从而提高整车平顺性和乘坐舒适性。     

Stochastic dynamic load effect and fatigue damage analysis of drivetrains in land-based and TLP,spar and semi-submersible floating wind turbines

This paper deals with the feasibility of using a 5 MW drivetrain which is designed for a land-based turbine, on floating wind turbines. Four types of floating support structures are investigated: spar, TLP and two semi-submersibles. The fatigue damage of mechanical components inside the gearbox and main bearings is compared for different environmental conditions, ranging from cut-in to cut-out wind speeds. For floating wind turbines, representative wave conditions are also considered. All wind turbines are ensured to follow similar power curves, but differences in the control system (integral to different concepts) are allowed. A de-coupled analysis approach is employed for the drivetrain response analysis. First, an aero-hydro-servo-elastic code is employed for the global analysis. Next, motions, moments and forces from the global analysis are applied on the gearbox multi body model and the loads on gears and bearings are obtained. The results suggest that the main bearings sustain more damage in floating wind turbines than on land-based. The highest main bearing damage is observed for the spar floating wind turbine. The large wave induced axial load on the main shaft is found to be the primary reason of this high damage in the spar wind turbine. Apart from the main bearings - which are located on the main shaft outside the gearbox - other bearings and gears inside the gearbox hold damages in floating wind turbines equal or even less than in the land-based turbine. It is emphasized that the results presented in this study are based on a drivetrain with two main bearings, which considerably reduces the non-torque loads on the gearbox.     

加装弹簧钢板对汽车传动系零件使用寿命的影响

近年来，一些用户为增大车辆的承载能力而自行加装了弹簧钢板，尤其对后悬架，少则加2-3片，多则达4片。其后果是严重影响汽车传动系零件的使用寿命，造成这些零件早期损坏。阐述了后桥主要零部件的损坏与加装弹簧钢板的关系，介绍了加装弹簧钢板对变速器零件使用寿命的影响。     

前向式混合动力汽车模型中传动系建模与仿真

根据传动系中两个非线性环节——离合器和变速器的状态，在Matlab／Simulink和Matlab／Stateflow平台上建立了包含四种状态的传动系模型，并以加速踏板行程和制动踏板行程为输入量对传动系模型进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明，该模型既可以保持内燃机转速、电机转速和车速的连续变化，又可以模拟出离合器和变速器的动作，可以在前向式混合动力汽车模型中得到应用。