Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

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在介绍国际上几种典型的产学研结合培养模式基础上，针对我国高等职业技术教学产学研结合的现状，指出了产学研结合中的不足。在此基础上提出了“项目驱动式”培养模式，为产学研结合提供了一条新的路子。同时介绍了在产学研结合具体实施过程中涉及到的“项目驱动式”培养模式的几个关键问题和所取得的成绩。     

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根据高职院校的课堂教学特点,首先构建了具有高职特色的教学质量评价指标体系;然后,利用主成分分析法对评教数据进行数学处理,求得各主成分和综合因子的得分,并对教师的教学质量与师德师表进行量化评价;最后,利用第一、第二主成分的得分聚类图,实现了对教学质量的定性评判。结果表明,主成分分析法提高了教学质量评价的科学性和合理性。     

E-10A-美军下一代指挥控制飞机

从E-10A指挥控制飞机的发展背景出发，介绍了它的主要组成部分，并深入分析了E-10A与目前美军现役指挥控制飞机相比具备的显著能力，为研究美军“网络中心战”思想指导下发展起来的下一代指挥控制飞机提供一定的借鉴。     

07MnNiCrMoVDR钢在硫化氢溶液中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率数学模型

本文通过试验研究07MnNiCrMoVDR钢在硫化氢水溶液中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展特性,根据试验数据,利用神经网络,以介质浓度、载荷频率、应力比作为输入节点,裂纹扩展速率系数C作为输出节点,训练该网络预测不同条件下的裂纹扩展速率.根据由神经网络所预测的数据找出这三个影响因素在裂纹扩展速率系数C中的关系表达式,从而回归出07MnNiCrMoVDR钢在硫化氢水溶液中的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率数学模型.     

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