桑塔纳轿车座椅总成模拟碰撞数值分析及试验研究

本文应用Ｌｓ－Ｄｙｎａ３ｄ非线性有限元软件和ＳＧＩ Ｐｏｗｅｒ－Ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅ计算机，对桑塔纳轿车前座椅总成进行了碰撞模拟数值分析。为验证分析结果的可靠性，进行了模拟碰撞试验。数值分析和实际的模拟碰撞试验数据比较表明，两者之间具有很强的相关性。     

微型客车正面碰撞计算机仿真时问与精度研究

结合国内软硬件资源条件 ,着重探讨了汽车碰撞计算机仿真分析所面临的关键技术难点和汽车各部件正面碰撞的建模策略 ,模拟结果在整车及主要吸能结构的变形模式、典型测点的加速度时间历程等方面均与实车碰撞试验结果吻合良好。     

汽车正面碰撞法规中乘员保护指标探讨

比较美国、欧洲等国和我国汽车正面碰撞法规中对乘员保护指标的规定,结合人体冲击损伤机理和耐受极限的相关研究,分析我国法规中头部伤害指标HPC的不合理之处。在分析实车碰撞试验数据和模拟计算的基础上,指出我国正面碰撞法规中乘员保护指标的不完备性,并探讨影响伤害指标结果的一些因素。     

国内外汽车碰撞计算机模拟研究的现状及趋势

本文论述和剖析了国内外利用计算机进行汽车碰撞模拟和建立汽车、乘员及汽车安全约束系统数学模型的研究进展。提出了我国开展汽车碰撞计算机模拟研究的发展趋势和应解决的问题。     

Severity of injury resulting from pedestrian–vehicle crashes: What can we learn from examining the built environment?

This paper examines the impact of personal and environmental characteristics on severity of injuries sustained in pedestrian–vehicle crashes using a generalized ordered probit model. The data covers 2000–2004 of pedestrian–vehicle crashes taken from police incident reports for Baltimore City and supplemented with local land use, urban form and transportation information specific to the individual crash locations. The results on personal and behavioral variables confirm previous findings. Women pedestrians involved in crashes tend to be injured less frequently than their male counterparts; children have an increased likelihood of sustaining injuries and older persons are more likely to be fatally injured. Pedestrians who cross against the traffic signal, are not in a crosswalk and are involved in a crash after dark are associated with greater injury risk. Of the built environment policy variables of interest, transit access and greater pedestrian connectivity, such as central city areas, are significant and negatively associated with injury severity. These results suggest that the environmental conditions should be given more scrutiny and be an important consideration when evaluating and planning for pedestrian safety.     

An algorithm for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll and SST satellite imagery

An algorithm is described for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll (Chl) and sea surface temperature (SST) satellite imagery. The algorithm is based on a gradient approach: the main novelty is a shape-preserving, scale-sensitive, contextual median filter applied selectively and iteratively until convergence. This filter has been developed specifically for Chl since these fields have spatial patterns such as chlorophyll enhancement at thermohaline fronts and small- and meso-scale chlorophyll blooms that are not present in SST fields. Linear Chl enhancements and localized (point-wise) blooms are modeled as ridges and peaks respectively, whereas conventional fronts in Chl and SST fields are modeled as steps or ramps. Examples are presented of the algorithm performance using modeled (synthetic) images as well as synoptic Chl and SST imagery. After testing, the algorithm was used on > 6000 synoptic images, 1999–2007, to produce climatologies of Chl and SST fronts off the U.S. Northeast.     

哈飞路宝正面碰撞安全性车身优化设计

针对哈飞路宝轿车车身设计的具体要求,建立了用于碰撞分析的整车车身结构简化有限元模型,并利用该模型对车身前部结构的几种设计方案进行了选择分析。利用计算机模拟技术对整车车身结构的有限元模型进行了模拟碰撞分析。模拟结果与实车碰撞试验结果的对比表明,所采用计算方法和模拟过程正确,提出的优化设计方案可以提高该轿车产品的被动安全性。     

假人碰撞试验的有限元分析

本文建立了一种用来模拟汽车驾驶员与乘客的假人的有限元分析模型，对该模型的构造方法、结构进行了分析，并通过应用实例对模型进行了初步的验证。     

汽车转向盘系统碰撞试验有限元分析的模型化

本文介绍了汽车转向盘系统有限元模型的建立过程,讨论了在碰撞过程中转向盘系统的动态反应,计算结果表明在很大程度上与预期的实际结构的动态反应是一致的。     

Parallel computing with domain decomposition for the vehicle crashworthiness simulation

The research presented in the paper deals with explicit nonlinear finite element calculation with domain decomposition for vehicle crashworthiness simulation. This is very important for vehicle design. Parallel computing is an efficient solution method to speedup and enhance the solving ability of large-scale numerical simulation. In this paper, a cost-effective domain decomposition method based on contact balance is presented, and the algorithm flowchart including contact computing is provided, and the parallel computing process and communication overhead are analyzed. Furthermore, scalability of the parallel computing method on different hardware platforms, the SGI Onyx 3800 and the ShenWei cluster, is studied. Finally, the effect of different domain decomposition strategy on vehicle crashworthiness simulation computing efficiency is presented. To end users, the research results should provide a reference for vehicle design and choosing appropriate hardware platform and computing software.