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排序方式: 共有1079条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
付稳超 《城市轨道交通研究》2017,20(11)
针对燃料电池和超级电容混合动力有轨电车的列车控制和管理系统(TCMS)软件测试需求,运用Control Build仿真软件搭建了适用于燃料电池和超级电容混合动力列车的TCMS软件测试平台。该平台在具有列车电路和常用子系统仿真功能上,采用拟合方法搭建了燃料电池模型、超级电容模型、动力电池模型和列车能量流动模型,为TCMS软件进行混合动力能量管理和整车能量管理提供测试环境,提高了燃料电池超级电容有轨电车TCMS软件测试的范围和效率。 相似文献
2.
高压共轨喷油器精密偶件的泄漏分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高压共轨电控喷油系统中,随着燃油喷射压力的大幅度提高,燃油的粘度-压力效应、粘度-温度效应凸显。作者分析了高压共轨喷油器精密偶件中的泄漏问题,得出的结论是:考虑了燃油的粘压效应、粘温效应后实际的泄漏量并不十分严重;如果考虑油液的极化效应、进口起始段的效应以及环形槽的影响,实际泄漏量可能还会减小。 相似文献
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葛志祥 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2006,5(2):44-46
科学技术在不断向前发展,船用设备也在不停地更新。陆用康明斯柴油机在船上逐渐得到应用,并有推广的趋势。文章结合作者在船实际工作,分析了康明斯柴油机在船上应用的优缺点。 相似文献
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Energy costs account for an important share of the total costs of urban and suburban bus operators. The purpose of this paper is to expand empirical research on bus transit operation costs and identify the key factors that influence bus energy efficiency of the overall bus fleet of one operator and aid to the management of its resources.We estimate a set of multivariate regression models, using cross-section dataset of 488 bus drivers operating over 92 days in 2010, in 87 routes with different bus typologies, of a transit company operating in the Lisbon’s Metropolitan Area (LMA), Rodoviária de Lisboa, S.A.Our results confirm the existence of influential variables regarding energy efficiency and these are mainly: vehicle type, commercial speed, road grades over 5% and bus routes; and to a lesser extent driving events such as: sudden longitudinal decelerations and excessive engine rotation. The methodology proved to be useful for the bus operator as a decision-support tool for efficiency optimization purpose at the company level. 相似文献
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Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of Heavy Duty Vehicles (HDVs) in urban and port areas were evaluated through a dedicated investigation. The HDV fleet composition and traffic driving from highways to the maritime port of Genoa and crossing the city were analysed. Typical urban trips linking highway exits to port gates and HDV mission profiles within the port area were defined. A validation was performed through on-board instrumentation to record HDV instantaneous speeds in urban and port zones. A statistical procedure enabled the building-up of representative speed patterns. High contrasts and specific driving conditions were observed in the port area. Representative speed profiles were then used to simulate fuel consumption and emissions for HDVs, using the Passenger car and Heavy duty Emission Model (PHEM). Complementary estimations were derived from Copert and HBEFA methodologies, allowing the comparison of different calculation approaches and scales. Finally, PHEM was implemented to assess the performances of EGR or SCR systems for NOX reduction in urban driving and at very low speeds.The method and results of the investigation are presented. Fuel consumption and pollutant emission estimation through different methodologies are discussed, as well as the necessity of characterizing very local driving conditions for appropriate assessment. 相似文献