浅谈摩托车光信号装置配光性能国家标准

近期发布实施的GB17510—2008标准的修订依据为2004年版ECER50（Revision1）,主要修订内容包括：转向信号灯的分类、牌照板尺寸规格、发光强度限值、前位灯光色要求、不同型式判定原则、多个安装位置灯具的配光要求及闪烁工作的检测要求等,生产企业和检测机构应对修订内容予以关注。     

关于改进铁路道岔用第一启动继电器缓放时间的探讨

针对当前铁路道岔用第一启动继电器缓放时间不足的问题,分析继电器的工作原理及其在道岔控制电路中发生故障的原因,提出通过改变电压驱动线圈和增设缓落套以延长继电器缓放时间的措施,并通过试验数据说明改进方法的有效性。     

A multi-commodity Lighthill–Whitham–Richards model of lane-changing traffic flow

Systematic lane changes can seriously deteriorate traffic safety and efficiency inside lane-drop, merge, and other bottleneck areas. In our previous studies (Jin, 2010a, Jin, 2010b), a phenomenological model of lane-changing traffic flow was proposed, calibrated, and analyzed based on a new concept of lane-changing intensity. In this study, we further consider weaving and non-weaving vehicles as two commodities and develop a multi-commodity, behavioral Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) model of lane-changing traffic flow. Based on a macroscopic model of lane-changing behaviors, we derive a fundamental diagram with parameters determined by car-following and lane-changing characteristics as well as road geometry and traffic composition. We further calibrate and validate fundamental diagrams corresponding to a triangular car-following fundamental diagram with NGSIM data. We introduce an entropy condition for the multi-commodity LWR model and solve the Riemann problem inside a homogeneous lane-changing area. From the Riemann solutions, we derive a flux function in terms of traffic demand and supply. Then we apply the model to study lane-changing traffic dynamics inside a lane-drop area and show that the smoothing effect of HOV lanes is consistent with observations in existing studies. The new theory of lane-changing traffic flow can be readily incorporated into Cell Transmission Model, and this study could lead to better strategies for mitigating bottleneck effects of lane-changing traffic flow.     

药芯焊丝焊缝夹杂物探讨

药芯焊丝陶质衬垫ＣＯ２半自动单面焊焊缝中的夹杂物偏多。通过对焊缝中夹杂物的微观金相分析,计算机图像分析系统定量分析,扫描电镜形貌分析,Ｘ射线能谱微区成分分析及俄歇电子能谱微区成分分析,证实该类夹杂物主要是球状氧化物。球状氧化物是由于药芯焊丝在强氧化性气氛中焊接冶金过程脱氧不完全产生的,并从药芯焊丝焊接冶金的特点,探讨了由于夹杂物增多导致产生焊接缺陷的原因及防止措施。     

基于反馈通道混合磁链模型观测器的定子磁场定向矢量控制

从理论上分析了定子磁场定向矢量控制的特点，对几种常见的定子磁链观测方法进行了深入地分析和比较，最后设计出一种基于反馈通道的混合磁链模型观测器，给出模型转换点的选取方法。仿真验证该模型对定子、转子电阻的鲁棒性强，模型转换过程磁链、转矩过渡平滑。     

基于MRAS的船舶推进电机转子磁场定向实时校正技术

磁场准确定向是利用电动机间接磁场定向控制技术实现转矩和励磁解耦独立控制的关键,影响着整个船舶交流电推进系统的稳态和动态性能.通过对船舶电推进电动机矢量控制过程中的磁场定向方式进行演绎,以观测转子q轴磁链为模型,分析转子磁链大小、位置,并利用MRAS理论通过自适应调节实现转子磁场定向实时校正.在实际应用中证明了理论的正确性和磁场准确定向校正策略的有效性.     

港口起重机钢丝绳失效过程中的磁化性质研究

基于起重机钢丝绳滑轮疲劳试验台,运用钢丝绳的磁检测技术,研究了钢丝绳周向漏磁场强度随疲劳循环次数的变化规律,发现随着疲劳程度的增加,钢丝绳周向漏磁场强度逐渐增大,磁导率逐渐减小,且沿钢丝绳轴向长度的分布越来越不均匀.研究表明,可以通过分析磁化性质的变化判断钢丝绳的疲劳程度.     

Turbulent mixing and internal tides in Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon, Taiwan

Turbulent overturning on scales greater than 10 m is observed near the bottom and in mid-depth layers within the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) Submarine Canyon (KPSC) in southern Taiwan. Bursts of strong turbulence coexist with bursts of strong sediment concentrations in mid-depth layers. The turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate in some turbulence bursts exceeds 10^− 4 W kg^− 1, and the eddy diffusivity exceeds 10^− 1 m² s^− 1. Within the canyon, the depth averaged turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate is ~ 7 × 10^− 6 W kg^− 1, and the depth averaged eddy diffusivity is ~ 10^− 2 m² s^− 1. These are more than two orders of magnitude greater than typical values in the open ocean, and are much larger than those found in the Monterey Canyon where the strong turbulent mixing has also been. The interaction of tidal currents with the complex topography in Gaoping Submarine Canyon is presumably responsible for the observed turbulent overturning via shear instability and the breaking of internal tides and internal waves at critical frequencies. Strong 1st-mode internal tides exist in KPSC. The depth averaged internal tidal energy near the canyon mouth is ~ 0.17 m² s^− 2. The depth integrated internal tidal energy flux at the mouth of the canyon is ~ 14 kW m^− 1, propagating along the axis of the canyon toward the canyon head. The internal tidal energy flux in the canyon is 3–7 times greater than that found in Monterey Canyon, presumably due to the more than 10 times larger barotropic tide in the canyon. Simple energy budget calculations conclude that internal tides alone may provide energy sufficient to explain the turbulent mixing estimated within the canyon. Further experiments are needed in order to quantify the seasonal and geographical distributions of internal tides in Gaoping Submarine Canyon and their effects on the sediment flux in the canyon.     

带全附体潜艇尾流场的数值预报研究

本文在人工可压缩性方法得到的不可压缩守恒型Navier-Stokes方程的基础上,引入高精度的三阶基本无振荡格式（ENO）及通量分裂形式的LU分解方法,对某潜艇模型全附体的尾流场进行了数值模拟,取得与实验基本一致的结果。     

灯标最大可见距离的计算

此文对灯标最大可见距离提出了较为严密的计算方法,并对中版灯标表和海图编制以及航海学教材中的相关部分提出了修改建议。