无刷直流推进电动机动态性能的仿真

建立无刷直流推进电动机的动态仿真数学模型,利用系统矩阵的特征值和特征向量,以及对称性边界条件确定初始状态,对起动等动态过程进行了仿真和分析。仿真结果对于船舶永磁同步推进系统的设计具有重要的指导意义。     

高炉锰铁生产要素的多元回归分析

采用数理统计方法中的多元线性回归方法分析了高炉锰铁实际生产数据(模拟),得到了高炉利用系数、综合焦比与其主要影响因素综合冶炼强度、休风率、焦炭负荷、入炉锰矿品位、锰回收率的一组多元线性回归方程式,确定了上述各因素对高炉利用系数、综合焦比影响的重要性顺序,为今后高炉锰铁生产预测、决策和调控提供了依据。     

波形竖管降膜蒸发流动与传热性能的理论研究

本文简介波形竖管降膜蒸发流动与传热的过程,通过理论分析建立波形竖管降膜蒸发传热的数学模型。采用国外一些研究者得到的理论分析与实验结果,利用无穷泰勒级数将含有多重积分的数学模型展开,得到简单实用的半经验——半理论数学模型解析式。     

Storage space allocation in container terminals

Container terminals are essential intermodal interfaces in the global transportation network. Efficient container handling at terminals is important in reducing transportation costs and keeping shipping schedules. In this paper, we study the storage space allocation problem in the storage yards of terminals. This problem is related to all the resources in terminal operations, including quay cranes, yard cranes, storage space, and internal trucks. We solve the problem using a rolling-horizon approach. For each planning horizon, the problem is decomposed into two levels and each level is formulated as a mathematical programming model. At the first level, the total number of containers to be placed in each storage block in each time period of the planning horizon is set to balance two types of workloads among blocks. The second level determines the number of containers associated with each vessel that constitutes the total number of containers in each block in each period, in order to minimize the total distance to transport the containers between their storage blocks and the vessel berthing locations. Numerical runs show that with short computation time the method significantly reduces the workload imbalance in the yard, avoiding possible bottlenecks in terminal operations.     

Optimal joint distance and time toll for cordon-based congestion pricing

This paper addresses the optimal toll design problem for the cordon-based congestion pricing scheme, where both a time-toll and a nonlinear distance-toll (i.e., joint distance and time toll) are levied for each network user’s trip in a pricing cordon. The users’ route choice behaviour is assumed to follow the Logit-based stochastic user equilibrium (SUE). We first propose a link-based convex programming model for the Logit-based SUE problem with a joint distance and time toll pattern. A mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) is developed to formulate the optimal joint distance and time toll design problem. The developed MPEC model is equivalently transformed into a semi-infinite programming (SIP) model. A global optimization method named Incremental Constraint Method (ICM) is designed for solving the SIP model. Finally, two numerical examples are used to assess the proposed methodology.     

An adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution in dynamic traffic networks

As intelligent transportation systems (ITS) approach the realm of widespread deployment, there is an increasing need to robustly capture the variability of link travel time in real-time to generate reliable predictions of real-time traffic conditions. This study proposes an adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution by iteratively combining past information on link travel time on the current day with the real-time link travel time information available at discrete time points. The past link travel time information is represented as a discrete distribution. The real-time link travel time is represented as a range, and is characterized using information quality in terms of information accuracy and time delay. A nonlinear programming formulation is used to specify the adaptive information fusion model to update the short-term link travel time distribution by focusing on information quality. The model adapts good information by weighing it higher while shielding the effects of bad information by reducing its weight. Numerical experiments suggest that the proposed model adequately represents the short-term link travel time distribution in terms of accuracy and robustness, while ensuring consistency with ambient traffic flow conditions. Further, they illustrate that the mean of a representative short-term travel time distribution is not necessarily a good tracking indicator of the actual (ground truth) time-dependent travel time on that link. Parametric sensitivity analysis illustrates that information accuracy significantly influences the model, and dominates the effects of time delay and the consistency constraint parameter. The proposed information fusion model bridges key methodological gaps in the ITS deployment context related to information fusion and the need for short-term travel time distributions.     

沉管隧道地震响应分析

文章采用田村重四郎和冈本舜三提出的沉埋隧道地震响应分析的数学模型,对南京长江越江隧道(沉管段)方案进行了地震响应的纵向受力分析。分析中采用了隧址处100年超越概率为2%的人工合成地震加速度,考虑了不同管段的联结方式和不同的计算参数,对初步设计中沉管段结构的安全性进行了论证,所提供的数据曾为设计单位所采纳[1]。     

公路路面施工机械的优化配置方法

建立了公路路面基层施工机械优化配置的数学模型，并以一实际公路路面工程为例，经计算表明该模型是正确且有效的，适用于公路路面施工工程的机械设备选型与配置，以及校核公路路面施工机械设备是否达到优化配置。     

气液混合型制动系的执行机构建模试验和仿真

分析了用于多轴车制动系气液混合型执行机构各元件的动态特性 ,结合其鼓式制动器 ,提出了一种鼓式制动器的弹性特征模型 ;将各元器件有机结合 ,建立了整个执行机构的动态特性分析的数学模型 ,应用Mat lab工具进行仿真计算。将仿真计算和试验获得的压力建立过程进行对比分析 ,结果验证了仿真数学模型的正确性。     

船舶综合导航系统仿真技术研究

本文以用惯性导航系统（ＩＮＳ）和静电陀螺监控器（ＥＳＧＭ）为中心的综合惯性导航系统为背景,讨论了综合导航系统研制过程中的数学和半实物仿真技术。