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In this study, real-time monitoring campaigns were conducted in two tunnels (Line A and Line B) at a subway station in Shanghai, including temperature, relative humidity, PM1, PM2.5 and PM10, in order to understand the climate and PM characteristics in the transportation microenvironment. In addition, collected floor dust particles in the tunnel were analyzed by ICP for their metal elemental composition. Strong correlations occurred between all PM levels and meteorological parameters in the tunnel of Line A (with platform screen doors), in comparison with the weak correlations between such parameters in the tunnel of Line B (without platform screen doors). PM2.5 and PM10 between peak hours and off-peak hours for both lines presented significant differences (p < 0.05), respectively. Nevertheless, PM1 showed a different pattern, with p > 0.05 for Line A and p < 0.05 for Line B, respectively. In addition, statistical results concluded that PM had an evident weekly variation for both lines. Friday was the highest day of all particulate matters in monitoring periods for both lines. Ratios of PM1/PM10 and PM2.5/PM10 were high when trains were out of service and low when trains were in service. Relative abundance of metal elements detected from floor dust particles proved that floor dust particles in tunnels might be a major source of airborne PM in the subway microenvironments, with Fe as the most abundant metal element, followed by Ca, Al, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Hg. 相似文献
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采用王水湿式消化处理样品,建立了ICP-AES法同时测定霍加拉特剂中Mn、Cu、Na、Al、Ca、Mg和Fe等7种金属元素的方法。通过谱线选择、条件优化和基体匹配等方法消除元素间干扰和基体效应,探讨了酸类型及酸度值对谱线强度的影响,研究了溶液浓度对精密度及线性相关系数的影响。方法的线性相关系数均大于0.999,Mn、Cu、Na、Al、Ca、Mg和Fe的最佳谱线分别为Mn257.610nm、Cu327.393nm、Na589.592nm、Al396.153nm、Ca317.933nm、Mg285.213nm、Fe238.204nm,相应的检出限分别为0.0008、0.0009、0.012、0.028、0.010、0.001、0.004μg/mL,对应测定值的相对标准偏差分别为0.34%、0.87%、0.87%、0.54%、0.48%、0.84%、0.55%,加标回收率为94.2%~104.4%。该方法简便、快捷、准确,可在测定其他催化剂中金属含量时推广应用。 相似文献
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热处理在汽车工业中处于十分重要的位置,也是汽车制造过程中的一道关键工序。文章介绍了汽车零部件的热处理加工技术,如可控气氛热处理、感应热处理及锻坯热处理等。汽车轻量化使得提高零部件强度的技术发展受到重视,发动机、驱动系统的部件大多采用渗碳淬火,高频淬火和氮化热处理以提高强度。文章指出,我国企业想要在激烈的竞争中谋求发展,生产技术革新要先行,热处理技术的改进则是重中之重. 相似文献
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