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从实际项目的需求出发,对基于物联网的省级交通运输环境监测系统进行了架构设计。使用软件工程的分析和设计理念,介绍了贵州省交通运输环境监测系统的需求分析,系统设计过程。为实现贵州省交通运输环境监测网络建设试点工程提供一定的技术支撑。目标是建设一个运行高效的和适应当前交通运输行业发展特点的环境监测系统。 相似文献
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三峡工程泄洪深孔弧门液压启闭机管道安装工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了三峡工程泄洪深孔弧门液压启闭机系统管道安装工艺 ,并对管道焊接工艺进行了具体阐述。特别是针对施工现场的特定环境改变传统的管道安装顺序 ,采取先装泵房及管道 ,后装油缸的工艺 ;对系统管道采取了一次串接注油、分次试压及线性循环冲洗与在线检测的新工艺。实践表明 :该工艺在工程中取得较好的应用效果 ,为深孔孤门液压启闭机系统按期调试奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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Real-time freeway traffic state estimation based on extended Kalman filter: Adaptive capabilities and real data testing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yibing Wang Markos Papageorgiou Albert Messmer 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2008,42(10):1340-1358
This paper reports on real data testing of a real-time freeway traffic state estimator, with a particular focus on its adaptive capabilities. The pursued general approach to the real-time adaptive estimation of complete traffic state in freeway stretches or networks is based on stochastic macroscopic traffic flow modeling and extended Kalman filtering. One major innovative feature of the traffic state estimator is the online joint estimation of important model parameters (free speed, critical density, and capacity) and traffic flow variables (flows, mean speeds, and densities), which leads to three significant advantages of the estimator: (1) avoidance of prior model calibration; (2) automatic adaptation to changing external conditions (e.g. weather and lighting conditions, traffic composition, control measures); (3) enabling of incident alarms. These three advantages are demonstrated via suitable real data testing. The achieved testing results are satisfactory and promising for subsequent applications. 相似文献
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Athanasios Matzoros 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(3):215-237
This article reports on an implementation study of a computerised decision support system for public transport management for the Athens Public Transport Authority (APTA). The study analysed the current situation, specified user requirements, determined system functionality, designed the system architecture, organised the project and, finally, planned dissemination activities. The decision support system covers the main public transport management activities of APTA - transport service provision, economic and financial planning, passenger complaints and suggestions, and personnel management - offering its users the possibility to study the potential effects of their decisions before implementation. To achieve this, the system will consist of a data warehousing system, for the integrated management of a wide variety of data sources, and of online analytical processing tools, for information analysis and scenario testing. The system architecture has been designed to offer robustness, flexibility, rich functionality and open connectivity. The system aims to help APTA reduce operational costs and provide a better transport service, attracting more passengers to public transport and reducing, in the process, congestion and pollution. 相似文献
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Growing concerns regarding urban congestion, and the recent explosion of mobile devices able to provide real-time information to traffic users have motivated increasing reliance on real-time route guidance for the online management of traffic networks. However, while the theory of traffic equilibria is very well-known, fewer results exist on the stability of such equilibria, especially in the context of adaptive routing policy. In this work, we consider the problem of characterizing the stability properties of traffic equilibria in the context of online adaptive route choice induced by GPS-based decision making. We first extend the recent framework of “Markovian Traffic Equilibria” (MTE), in which users update their route choice at each intersection of the road network based on traffic conditions, to the case of non-equilibrium conditions, while preserving consistency with known existence and uniqueness results on MTE. We then exhibit sufficient conditions on the network topology and the latency functions for those MTEs to be stable in the sense of Lyapunov for a single destination problem. For various more restricted classes of network topologies motivated by the observed properties of travel patterns in the Singapore network, under certain assumptions we prove local exponential stability of the MTE, and derive analytical results on the sensitivity of the characteristic time of convergence to network and traffic parameters. The results proposed in this work are illustrated and validated on synthetic toy problems as well as on the Singapore road network with real demand and traffic data. 相似文献
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The use of smartphone technology is increasingly considered a state-of-the-art practice in travel data collection. Researchers have investigated various methods to automatically predict trip characteristics based upon locational and other smartphone sensing data. Of the trip characteristics being studied, trip purpose prediction has received relatively less attention. This research develops trip purpose prediction models based upon online location-based search and discovery services (specifically, Google Places API) and a limited set of trip data that are usually available upon the completion of the trip. The models have the potential to be integrated with smartphone technology to produce real-time trip purpose prediction. We use a recent, large-scale travel behavior survey that is augmented by downloaded Google Places information on each trip destination to develop and validate the models. Two statistical and machine learning prediction approaches are used, including nested logit and random forest methods. Both sets of models show that Google Places information is a useful predictor of trip purpose in situations where activity- and person-related information is uncollectable, missing, or unreliable. Even when activity- and person-related information is available, incorporating Google Places information provides incremental improvements in trip purpose prediction. 相似文献
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基于B/S架构的全国大学英语考试网上报名系统的设计与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邵检江 《广东交通职业技术学院学报》2010,9(1):49-51
通过B/S架构,采用ASP动态网页制作技术,使用OLEDB数据库驱动程序与Access数据库建立连接的方法,开发出一套基于B/S架构的全国大学英语考试网上报名系统。该系统具有稳定、高效、方便的特点,彻底解决了传统人工报名方式的不足,完全实现了网上一体化报名。 相似文献
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文章进行了不同工况下热泵热水器的在线测试,确定了机组输入功率、排气压力、吸气压力、排气温度等在线测试关键参数对产品性能的影响,并拟合了各关键参数与进水温度的曲线及函数关系式,为在线测试提供了较为全面的数据判定标准。 相似文献