CDMA通信系统的发射分集技术

CDMA通信系统中的发射分集技术是提高下行链路容量和抗多径衰落干扰能力的有效技术之一，介绍了发射分集的基本概念，开环和闭环2种发射分集技术。     

分段开通城市轨道工程的系统调试

轨道交通已经成为解决大城市交通问题的重要途径,各大城市也在快速进行轨道交通建设。为了使一条新线尽快投入运营,经常采用分期分段建设、开通的方案,这种建设模式给信号系统的调试带来了很大难度。在北京地铁15号线实际调试过程中发现,采用分段独立组织调试,再进行两段贯通调试的方案,可有效地保证整个项目实施的安全和进度。     

国内外铁路货车端墙侧压力标准研究与发展(2)

在铁路货车设计中,确定散粒货物对货车端墙和侧墙的侧压力,一直是颇有争议的关键难题之一。如果对端墙的侧压力值及其分布规律认识不清,可能会将端墙设计载荷取得过小,导致因强度不足而影响到货物运输的安全。研究端墙的散粒货物侧压力值及其分布规律,可明确端墙设计载荷,提高货车运用可靠性,尤其在目前货车朝着重载提速方向发展的过程中具有重要的现实意义。在系统介绍俄罗斯、北美、澳大利亚、日本铁路货车侧压力标准研究的情况和演变发展,并总结各阶段货车侧压力相关技术规范特点的基础上,对比分析我国与国外的现行标准的差异,总结侧压力研究规律与趋势,为我国铁路货车侧压力标准研究与修订提供指导和依据。     

Traffic noise abatement: How different pavements, vehicle speeds and traffic densities affect annoyance levels

In this paper, annoyance ratings from traffic noise recorded on cobblestones, dense asphalt, and open asphalt rubber pavements are assessed with regard to car speeds and traffic densities. It was found that cobblestones pavements are the most annoying; also while open asphalt rubber pavement imposes less annoyance than dense asphalt it is not significantly different. Higher car speeds always lead to greater annoyance, as does higher traffic densities. LAeq and LAmax correlate well with annoyance, but loudness is the best predictor. Roughness and sharpness exhibit inconsistent interactions.     

Open Inventor在隧道交通仿真中的应用

介绍了三维图形软件包Open Inventor特点及其相关技术．并就其在隧道交通仿真中的应用为例。详细阐述了Open Inventor在虚拟场景建立。三维漫游,仿真数据可视化等方面的应用。     

Networking innovation in the European car industry: Does the Open Innovation model fit?

The demands of transportation have driven the automobile industry into an innovation race. Uncertain technological trends, long development cycles, highly capital-intensive product development, saturated markets, and environmental and safety regulations have subjected the sector to major transformations. The technological and organisational innovations related to these transformations necessitate research that can enhance our understanding of the characteristics of the new systems. The study investigates the applicability of the Open Innovation concept to a mature capital-intensive asset-based industry - the European automobile industry, which is preparing for a radical technological discontinuity. Purposely selected knowledgeable respondents were interviewed across seven European countries.The findings contribute to the understanding of the OI concept by identifying key obstacles to the wider adoption of the OI model in the European car industry, and signalling the importance of intermediaries and large incumbents for driving network development and OI practices as well as the need of new competencies to be developed by all players.     

Z形刚架半棚式明洞方案比选和设计分析

为了选择落石威胁下的严重偏压地形地段的合理工程方案,满足工程美学和环保要求,通过各种方案比选,提出一种新型结构形式—Z形刚架半棚式明洞。针对落石冲击荷载进行计算分析,分析结果表明:在各种冲击角度下,冲击荷载小于1800 k N时,各部位第一主应力均小于混凝土抗拉极限强度;Z形刚架半棚式明洞具有较强的抗落石冲击能力,具有较好的安全性。Z形刚架半棚式明洞具有开挖小,能承受落石荷载较大,受力特性较好,结构美观,对沿途景观和植被破坏小,施工较为方便等优点,具有较好的应用前景,可给隧道设计、施工和研究提供有益的借鉴和参考。     

开放式实验教学管理模式的探讨

开放式实验教学可提高学生的实践动手能力和创新精神,激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,本文从实验室开放的必要性,提出了建立开放式实验教学模式和实验室体制改革的具体措施。     

Open Server在铁路客票发售和预订系统中的应用

作者简要介绍了ＳＹＢＡＳＥ环境下有关Ｏｐｅｎ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ编程中的一些基本概念、编程经验等，并以《铁路客票发售和预防系统》２．０版本软件为Ｏｐｅｎ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ的应用实例。     

CRTSⅠ型板式无砟轨道凸形挡台树脂离缝成因分析

针对目前在桥梁地段CRTSⅠ型板式无砟轨道凸台周围树脂离缝,建立CRTSⅠ型板式轨道力学模型,采用可压缩超弹单元模拟树脂层,分析不同扣件阻力、轨道板与CA砂浆间的摩擦阻力条件下的填充树脂层受力。结果表明:在纵向荷载作用下,一旦树脂层发生塑性变形,随着荷载消失和温度下降,树脂层将无法完全回弹,因而产生离缝,并在梁端转角和列车振动荷载作用下进一步发展;在扣件纵向阻力较大时,树脂层会从轨道板下表面与树脂层相接触的位置剪切破坏;轨道板与CA砂浆层之间的摩擦阻力对树脂层的压缩位移和剪切应力的影响不大。