Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.     

高速光子探头轴温探测器

高速光子探头轴温探测器采用HgCdTe(碲镉汞)晶体材料的低阻光导型器件作为探测器的敏感元件,选用锗(Ge)材料制作透镜,并在光学透镜表面镀增透膜,使透过率达到80%以上;光学系统焦距为25mm,相对孔径为F/1.5。为提高探测器的灵敏度和探测率,采用3级热电致冷,元件冷面温度为-65℃±0.02℃。为提高放大器的抗干扰性能,放大器电路采用共模抑制能力很强的差模输入方式。由于探测器箱温的变化会影响对轴温的探测精度,所以在探测器中增加了由可控热源、热源温度传感器(铂电阻)、热靶、控制模板、加热电源模板等构成的温控自适应系统。该探测器经在提速铁路干线上安装运用,取得了满意的效果。     

光谷有轨电车互联互通多交路运营系统研究

介绍武汉光谷有轨电车T1、T2试验线的线路方案选择、行车组织方案确定,列车网络控制系统及信号系统等主要设备系统针对互联互通6个交路运营开展的方案设计和产品研发;结合实际运营效果,阐明有轨电车采用多交路运营的优势,即相对地铁,可以让不同方向的乘客选择不同的交路,极大地减少换乘,提高服务水平。     

武汉光谷广场地下交通综合体设计创新与思考

武汉光谷广场交通综合体位于光谷广场正下方,是集轨道交通、市政公路隧道、慢行系统、商业开发于一体的超大型地下综合交通枢纽。综合体5条线路交汇、空间关系复杂、消防疏散要求高,工程设计难度极大。针对项目难点,在吸取国内外大型地下交通枢纽设计经验的基础上,提出相应对策规避工程风险,并采用多项创新手段及方法对光谷广场交通综合体进行规划设计,特别是在空间组织、消防排烟、大型地下空间环境的营造和尝试方面,取得了丰硕成果。