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该文就一起究竟是“交叉还是追越?”的碰撞事故进行了分析,并就如何确定“交叉局面”与“追越”作了详尽的探访,同时针对当事船船长在无法确定会遇格局的情况下应如何适用良好船艺以避免紧迫局面的形成提出了作者的观点,最后就该事故双方的过失行为以及应承担的法律责任作了系统、全面的剖析。 相似文献
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Compared with most optimization methods for capacity evaluation, integrating capacity analysis with timetabling can reveal the types of train line plans and operating rules that have a positive influence on improving capacity utilization as well as yielding more accurate analyses. For most capacity analyses and cyclic timetabling methods, the cycle time is a constant (e.g., one or two hours). In this paper, we propose a minimum cycle time calculation (MCTC) model based on the periodic event scheduling problem (PESP) for a given train line plan, which is promising for macroscopic train timetabling and capacity analysis. In accordance with train operating rules, a non-collision constraint and a series of flexible overtaking constraints (FOCs) are constructed based on variations of the original binary variables in the PESP. Because of the complexity of the PESP, an iterative approximation (IA) method for integration with the CPLEX solver is proposed. Finally, two hypothetical cases are considered to analyze railway capacity, and several influencing factors are studied, including train regularity, train speed, line plan specifications (train stops), overtaking and train heterogeneity. The MCTC model and IA method are used to test a real-world case involving the timetable of the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway in China. 相似文献
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追越条款的适用是否以两船存在碰撞危险为条件,历来存在不同的观点,笔者通过对案件和《规则》条文的分析,提出追越条款的适用不是以两船存在碰撞危险为前提,只要符合构成追越局面的条件,不论当时两船是否存在碰撞危险,追越条款就开始适用。 相似文献
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Geertje Hegeman Andreas Tapani Serge Hoogendoorn 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2009,17(6):617-630
This contribution presents the results of a microscopic traffic simulation study of the potential effects of an overtaking assistant for two-lane rural roads. The overtaking assistant is developed to support drivers in judging whether or not an overtaking opportunity can be accepted based on the distance to the next oncoming vehicle. Drivers have been found to consider this to be a difficult part of an overtaking manoeuvre. The assistant’s effects on traffic efficiency, driver comfort and road safety have been investigated using traffic simulation. The results indicate that this type of overtaking assistant can provide safety benefits in terms of increased average time-to-collision to the next oncoming vehicle during overtaking manoeuvres. This safety benefit can be achieved without negative consequences for traffic efficiency and driver comfort. A driver assistance system that supports the distance judging part of overtaking manoeuvres can therefore contribute to improved traffic conditions on the two-lane rural roads of the future. 相似文献
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超车情况下外流场计算仿真分析与研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用计算仿真技术对多车相会时的外流场进行了分析与研究。超车是多车相会中一个比较普遍的现象,文中针对一辆大型集装箱货车超过一辆轿车的过程进行了数值模拟,得到了轿车在超车过程中侧向力系数的变化曲线图。通过仿真结果与试验结果的比较,发现两者具有较好的一致性。 相似文献