涂层与阴极保护下的管道外腐蚀研究与控制

长期以来 ,一直认为管道在涂层和阴极保护协同保护下不会产生外壁腐蚀或腐蚀轻微。应用第三代高精度智能清管检测器对榕山—佛荫长为 2 5 4km的管线进行检测 ,发现了 455处外壁腐蚀 ,研究结果表明 :管道建设时 ,涂层施工的质量较差 ;使用维护过程中涂层材料老化严重、失修 ;管线上阴极保护系统长期故障使管道欠保护 ;执行了有严重缺陷的行业标准 ,至今不知管线上监测到的保护电位距真实的极化电位的差距有多大 ;管线的阴极保护度数据难以采集到。针对上述问题提出了控制腐蚀的方法。     

Investigation of tailpipe and evaporative emissions from China IV and Tier 2 passenger vehicles with different gasolines

The limited understanding of vehicular emissions in China, especially evaporative emissions, is one obstacle to establishing tighter standards. To evaluate tailpipe and evaporative emissions, two typical China IV vehicles and one Tier 2 vehicle with an onboard refuelling vapour recovery (ORVR) system were selected and tested. One of the China IV vehicles was fuelled with gasoline, E10 and M15, respectively, to investigate the effect of fuel properties on vehicular emissions. For each vehicle, cold-start tailpipe emission tests were conducted first, followed by an evaporation test. Based on the emission factors and real-world vehicle activity data, the annual tailpipe and evaporative hydrocarbon (HC) emissions of each vehicle were calculated and compared. The results show that E10 and M15 significantly reduced the tailpipe CO and particle number (PN) emissions but seriously aggravated the NOx emissions, especially for M15. The hot soak losses (HSLs) and diurnal breathing losses (DBLs) were slightly impacted by the fuel properties. The annual evaporative emissions with E10 and M15 were higher than that with gasoline. The ORVR system effectively controlled the evaporative emissions, especially for DBLs. Evaporative emissions from the China IV vehicles were 1.1–1.4 times the tailpipe HC emissions. Additionally, the evaporative emission factors of the China IV vehicles were almost 50% lower than the standard (2.0 g/test), whereas their annual evaporative emissions were almost 1.8–2.8 times higher than those from the Tier 2 vehicle. Therefore, controlling evaporative emissions currently remains a great need in China, and the ORVR might be a recommended evaporative control technology.     

一种简易毫伏表的设计及应用

以EM78P259N为基础制作一款针对小信号测量的低成本工具。充分利用EM78P259N丰富的内设,并结合一定的数学处理,使这款毫伏表能较为准确地进行小电压的测量。     

mTOR/P70S6K信号通路在宫颈癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的 研究mTOR/P70S6K信号通路中哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)及其底物激酶(P70S6K)在宫颈癌中的表达及其在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用.方法 用RT-PCR和免疫组织化学法检测正常宫颈、宫颈癌中mTOR和P70S6K激酶的表达.结果 与正常组织相比,宫颈癌中的mTOR和P70S6K激酶在mRNA及蛋白水平表达均显著增加(P<0.05),且两者的表达具有显著的正相关性(r=0.746,P<0.001).结论 mTOR/P70S6K信号转导通路在介导宫颈癌的发生、发展的过程中起到重要作用.     

压力容器用钢15MnNbR的焊接

15MnNbR是近几年国内研制的一种新材料,压力容器工况复杂或设备具有较高性能要求时,15MnNbR可以替代常用的16MnR,满足设备的使用要求.文中根据JB/T4708-2000钢制压力容器焊接工艺评定的要求,对15MnNbR进行了焊接试验,进行焊接工艺评定,编制合理的焊接工艺,最终应用于生产实践.     

P波作用下浅埋圆形衬砌隧道动力反应分析

以动力作用下半无限空间中的圆形衬砌隧道为原型,采用波函数展开法,通过大圆弧假定,推导出平面P波作用下半空间和衬砌中散射波的级数表达式。利用边界条件,将隧道动力反应问题归结为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解。结合具体算例,从理论上定量分析了垂直入射P波作用下,埋深、衬砌刚度以及入射频率对浅埋隧道衬砌内壁环向动应力分布的影响。     

盘式制动器15次循环制动温度计算

本文针对盘式制动器，提出了15次循环制动的温升热力学模型，并利用有限差分法进行了实车计算，结果表明方法是可行的，可为制动器与整车的匹配设计提供参考。     

马来西亚达道河口潮汐分析

根据实例潮位资料,对达道河口潮位进行潮汐调和计算分析和理论最低潮位计算,得出该河口地区潮汐特征.     

THE QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BCL-2, P53 PROTEIN AND PCNA EXPRESSION IN BREAST CARCINOMA AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH PROGNOSIS

Recently,alargenumberofresearchesindicatedthatoccurenceanddevelopmentofbreastcarcinomaswerecorrelatedwithhighexpressionofblockingapoptosisoncogene,mutationofantioncogeneandexpressionofcontrollingcellproliferativeoncogene.Therewerefewreportsondocumentsofquantitativestudyofexpressionaboutblockingapoptosisoncogene--hcf--2(Bcellleukaemia/lymphomagene),productofP53proteinandproliferatingcellnuclearantigen(PCNA)inbreastcarcinoma.Ourpurposewastoinvestigatequantitativeindexinrelationtoclinicalpathol…     

基于多点源沥青混合料同步供应与摊铺的施工监理研究

常规沥青混合料供应都是一个拌合站供料,上海A15公路因建设任务紧、工作量大,故采用多个拌合站同时供应一个摊铺点的操作方式。该文从配合比设计及前场摊铺施工等几个方面阐述了多点源的差异性控制要点,保证了沥青混合料的级配、色泽外观一致。