Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

Dynamic demand estimation and prediction for traffic urban networks adopting new data sources

Nowadays, new mobility information can be derived from advanced traffic surveillance systems that collect updated traffic measurements, both in fixed locations and over specific corridors or paths. Such recent technological developments point to challenging and promising opportunities that academics and practitioners have only partially explored so far.The paper looks at some of these opportunities within the Dynamic Demand Estimation problem (DDEP). At first, data heterogeneity, accounting for different sets of data providing a wide spatial coverage, has been investigated for the benefit of off-line demand estimation. In an attempt to mimic the current urban networks monitoring, examples of complex real case applications are being reported where route travel times and route choice probabilities from probe vehicles are exploited together with common link traffic measurements.Subsequently, on-line detection of non-recurrent conditions is being recorded, adopting a sequential approach based on an extension of the Kalman Filter theory called Local Ensemble Transformed Kalman Filter (LETKF).Both the off-line and the on-line investigations adopt a simulation approach capable of capturing the highly nonlinear dependence between the travel demand and the traffic measurements through the use of dynamic traffic assignment models. Consequently, the possibility of using collected traffic information is enhanced, thus overcoming most of the limitations of current DDEP approaches found in the literature.     

汽车半轴凸缘的可靠性设计

在基本随机变量的概率特性已知的情况下，采用摄动法对汽车半轴凸缘进行可靠性设计，并编制了实用的计算程序，可以方便准确地得到汽车半轴凸缘的可靠的可靠性设计参数，此方法对机械零部件的可靠性设计具有通用性。     

Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

基于摄动理论的汽车二维碰撞模型抗干扰性分析

目前国内外的汽车事故再现模型主要基于动量定理来分析的.通过对典型的汽车二维非对心点碰撞模型分析求解计算,并且基于摄动理论,应用数学方法分析模型的抗干扰能力.通过理论分析,提高模型计算的准确性和可靠性.     

一类M/D/c排队网络的灵敏度分析

提出一类针对散货码头货运列车集疏港生产调度的M/D/c排队网络,建立生灭过程模型,利用排队网络系统的数学模型及查普曼-柯尔莫哥洛夫方程一般法则导出其性能指标的运算公式,并运用平滑摄动分析法做出该类型排队网络的平均服务效率对服务时间的灵敏度估计.分析方法在国内某大型散货码头调度策略仿真中得到较好的验证.     

随机载荷作用下铁路起重机伸缩臂模糊可靠性分析

箱形伸缩式吊臂的可靠性分析是铁路起重机设计中的重要部分。在载荷随机情况下,利用摄动随机有限元,结合板壳元,推导单元应力的均值和方差的计算公式,计算铁路救援起重机基本臂最大应力单元主应力的均值和方差,并与强度试验结果进行比较;在强度为随机变量的情况下,把结构从安全状态到失效状态的过渡性考虑成一模糊事件,采用线性隶属函数,计算了QTJS160铁路起重机伸缩式吊臂的模糊可靠度。计算结果表明,结构可靠性与载荷离差及相关系数有很大的关系;把载荷处理为随机载荷,把失效事件处理为模糊事件,符合实际情况。     

单向压力作用下有初挠度矩形板的有效宽度和减缩有效宽度

本文应用von－karman大挠度薄板方程，对承受单向面内压力的有初挠度矩形板进行后屈曲特性分析（其中挠曲函数取为双博氏级数展开式的前三项）。用参数摄动法求解非线性代数方程组，得到最大压应力与平均压应力之间，平均压应力与平均应变之间的显式函数表达式。进而推导出有初挠度矩形板的有效宽度和减缩有效宽度公式，并着重分析了两者的不同。     

参数摄动法求解同轴旋转圆柱体流体Navier-Stores方程的外解

利用参数摄动法能够解出微分方程简洁近似解析解的优点,解出同轴旋转圆柱体流体Navier-Stores方程的外解。     

基于动量定理的汽车碰撞事故再现模型抗扰性分析

基于摄动理论，应用3种常用的数学方法对基于动量定理建立的汽车碰撞事故模型的抗扰性进行分析。结果表明：对于特定模型在复杂的扰动条件下，采用不同的数学方法，处理效果截然不同。通过理论分析，建立了解决此类问题的方法，给出了数学表达式。经过对代表车型的实际分析，验证了该方法的有效性。