不同纵筋率高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪承载力及剪切延性试验研究

为研究纵筋率对高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁剪切性能的影响,进行集中荷载下5根RPC梁的受剪试验,分析纵筋率对梁的斜裂缝宽度、剪切延性及抗剪承载力的影响。结果表明:试验梁的抗剪承载力随着纵筋率的提高而提高,而剪切延性随着纵筋率的提高而降低;采用高强钢筋的活性粉末混凝土梁,正常使用极限状态下斜裂缝最大宽度不超过0.3 mm。建立考虑纵筋作用的高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力计算的经验公式,利用经验公式对搜集的27根梁进行计算,吻合较好且变异系数小。该公式具有一定的参考意义,可为高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力的研究提供参考。     

浅谈低压无功功率补偿

本文介绍低压无功功率在供电电网中的作用及影响,并简述无功功率补偿装置的设计原理及重要性。     

Long-term changes of inorganic nutrients in the Lagoon of Venice (Italy)

The paper aims at investigating the trends of the concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorous in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy, in the last 35 years. The trend analysis of ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and reactive phosphorus (RP) yielded rather different results. The decrease in ammonia nitrogen concentration, in particular, in the basin influenced by severe industrial discharges, is accurately described by a negative exponential model. The nitrate concentration did not show significant interannual trends, while wide seasonal variations have been detected. Reactive phosphorus concentration increased until the end of the 1970s at the stations close to the industrial area as well as in those influenced by river discharges and by sewages of the city of Venice. The sudden decrease that followed was most likely related with environmental policies, namely the improvement of wastewater purification treatments and the regulation of phosphorus use in detergents.     

大跨度活性粉末混凝土拱桥试设计

以主跨420 m的万州长江大桥作为原型,进行了大跨度活性粉末混凝土拱桥试设计的初步分析.分析结果表明,利用活性粉末混凝土的高强度和高性能,在设计时可以采用更薄的截面形式,有效地减轻拱圈的自重,从而使主拱圈在自重作用下的内力降低,施工难度也随之降低.初步研究结果表明,活性粉末混凝土在大跨度拱桥中的应用是可能的.     

活性粉末混凝土T形梁抗剪试验研究

通过改变模型试验梁的剪跨比、配箍率和纵筋配筋率,对12根钢筋活性粉末混凝土(RPC)T形试验梁进行试验,研究活性粉末混凝土T形梁抗剪承载力和破坏形态及主要影响因素.结果表明:与普通混凝土梁相比,活性粉末混凝土T形试验梁具有较高的抗剪承载力和变形能力;剪跨比在1～4范围内时,试验梁的破坏形态表现为斜压和剪压破坏,且与普通混凝土梁的破坏形态有着明显差异;剪跨比、配箍率和纵筋配筋率对试验梁的抗剪承载力影响显著,抗剪承载力随着剪跨比的增大而减小,随配箍率的提高而提高,随纵筋配筋率的增大而增大.     

Real-Time Method for Detecting Harmonic and Reactive Currents of Single-Phase Circuits

According to the characteristics of single-phase circuits and demand of using active filter for real-time detecting harmonic and reactive currents, a detecting method based on Fryze＇s power definition is proposed. The results of theoretical analysis and simula- tion show that the proposed method is effective in realtime detecting of instantaneous harmonic and reactive currents in single-phase circuits. When only detecting the total reactive currents, this method does not need a phase-locked loop circuit, and it also can be used in some special applications to provide different compensations on the ground of different requirements of electric network. Compared with the other methods based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power, this method is simple and easy to realize.     

RPC混凝土-螺栓连接分段拼装梁构思

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)是一种新发展起来的超高性能水泥基复合混凝土,其抗压强度、抗拉强度远高于普通混凝土或者高性能混凝土,被称之为"类钢"材料,而钢结构又具有工厂精密加工,工地现场安装等特点。探讨将RPC混凝土这种"类钢"材料在工厂预制构件,现场用钢节点板和高强螺栓连接成形的设计构思,介绍RPC混凝土与钢节点板采用高强螺栓连接、分段拼装的板式桥梁设计。     

影响RPC力学性能因素的研究

活性粉末混凝土（RPC）是一种具有超高性能的复合水泥基材料。文章采用室内试验的方法,分析研究了水胶比、高比例的矿渣粉、钢纤维对RPC材料力学性能的影响机理,为RPC材料的实际应用提供了试验依据。     

变形钢筋与活性粉末混凝土的粘结性能试验研究

通过不同直径和不同埋长的普通热轧变形钢筋活性粉末混凝土的钢筋拔出试验,研究变形钢筋与活性粉末混凝土的粘结性能及粘结—滑移的本构关系。研究表明:活性粉末混凝土与钢筋的极限粘结应力随着钢筋直径的增加而下降,钢筋直径相同时随着锚固长度的增加而降低。提出普通热轧变形钢筋与活性粉末混凝土的极限粘结强度与锚固长度的计算公式。运用该计算公式得出,直径为14和16 mm钢筋的锚固长度适宜取3倍钢筋直径,直径为18 mm钢筋的锚固长度适宜取4倍钢筋直径。根据试验数据回归出基于相对保护层厚度和相对有效粘结长度的极限粘结应力计算公式和粘结应力与滑移的本构关系式。     

基于TSC的无功补偿装置的设计

介绍了一种适合于低压配电网分散进行无功补偿的晶闸管开关电容器(TSC)装置,分析了晶闸管的触发条件,设计了可减少逆变器产生的高频谐波的低通滤波器,与此同时,并对该装置进行了谐波补偿试验.