EFFECT OF LIGUSTRAZINE ON HEMODYNAMICS OF MESENTERIC CAPILLARY IN HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK IN RABBITS

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＬＩＧＵＳＴＲＡＺＩＮＥＯＮＨＥＭＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＯＦＭＥＳＥＮＴＥＲＩＣＣＡＰＩＬＬＡＲＹＩＮＨＥＭＯＲＲＨＡＧＩＣＳＨＯＣＫＩＮＲＡＢＢＩＴＳＹｕｅＹｉｌｉ；ＣｈａｎｇＬｉｇｏｎｇ；ＺｈｏｕＨｏｎｇｗｅｉ；（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ...     

双向变流器在城轨牵引供电系统中应用研究

将大功率双向变流器（又称PWM整流器）应用到城轨牵引供电系统,可实现列车再生制动能量回馈、牵引供电、稳定直流网压,以及对交流系统无功补偿的功能,受到业界广泛关注。本文对双向变流器的功能特点、系统构成及工作原理进行了介绍,并给出了在北京地铁10号线的现场试验数据,证明了其显著的节能效果。     

钢轨动力吸振器对地铁车轨振动的影响分析

基于车轨耦合动力学理论,建立地铁车辆与地铁常用整体道床轨道的耦合动力学模型。对比地铁车辆在加装动力吸振器和未加装钢轨动力吸振器的轨道运行时的车体加速度、轮轨相互作用力、钢轨加速度以及轨道板(道床板)振动加速度等指标,综合分析其对车辆和轨道的影响,对钢轨动力吸振器的应用具有理论指导意义。对比从时域和频域分别进行,结果表明,地铁整体道床轨道在加装钢轨动力吸振器以后,车体垂向加速度受到的影响很微小;轮轨动作用力有减小趋势;钢轨加速度和道床板表面加速度在钢轨pinned-pinned共振频率附近有明显的降低。安装钢轨动力吸振器有利于轨道减振降噪,对轮轨动作用力的降低也有益处。     

PVC制品成型加工的真空吸塑机的研发

介绍了吸塑机的成型机理和工艺过程,通过对软质PVC制品的性能分析和三种加热元件加热效果对比,决定采用卤素管做为加热介质,从而满足了PVC制品的工艺要求。新型真空吸塑机加工遮阳板效率高,质量稳定。     

EQ6110混合动力电动汽车再生制动控制策略研究

分析了电机再生制动对车辆制动性能的影响以及典型城市公交客车运行工况特点，提出了适于EQ6110HEV的再生制动控制策略——低制动强度时优先采用再生制动，高强度时按比例复合再生制动与摩擦制动。仿真计算表明：在各种循环工况下，EQ6110HEV采用这种再生制动控制策略均有较好的节能效果，可降低能耗10％～25％。     

System energy optimisation strategies for metros with regeneration

Energy and environmental sustainability in transportation are becoming ever more important. In Europe, the transportation sector is responsible for about 30% of the final end use of energy. Electrified railway systems play an important role in contributing to the reduction of energy usage and CO₂ emissions compared with other transport modes. For metro-transit systems with frequently motoring and braking trains, the effective use of regenerated braking energy is a significant way to reduce the net energy consumption. Although eco-driving strategies have been studied for some time, a comprehensive understanding of how regeneration affects the overall system energy consumption has not been developed. This paper proposes a multi-train traction power network modelling method to determine the system energy flow of the railway system with regenerating braking trains. The initial results show that minimising traction energy use is not the same as minimising the system energy usage in a metro system. An integrated optimisation method is proposed to solve the system energy-saving problem, which takes train movement and electrical power flow into consideration. The results of a study of the Beijing Yizhuang metro line indicate that optimised operation could reduce the energy consumption at the substations by nearly 38.6% compared to that used with the existing ATO operation.     

隧道爆炸冲击波的危害及控制措施

目前山岭隧道施工基本以钻爆法为主,爆破过程中产生的冲击波会对隧道内的人员及机械设备安全产生较大影响,造成重大安全事故和财产损失。本文主要介绍了冲击波在隧道内传播会形成超压,且随着传播距离增加超压峰值逐渐衰减到大气压范围内;基于超压准则评估了冲击波对人体、隧道内设施及周边建筑物的危害程度;通过在隧道内安装简易的冲击波缓冲装置及加强监测、设置安全警戒线等控制措施,减弱了爆破冲击波的危害,从而达到安全快速施工的目的。     

带分布式动力吸振器基座振动传递特性研究

在弹性梁上等间距安装吸振器,构建带分布式动力器的基座系统,建立了Euler梁-吸振器-弹性支承耦合系统的力学模型。给出了子结构的导纳矩阵,推导了基座的动态特性传递方程,得到了基座系统的力传递率表达式,并详细讨论了系统参数对基座减振性能的影响。搭建了带分布式吸振器基座系统实验平台,对电阻应变式力传感器进行了标定,测试了基座的力传递率特性。数值仿真与实验测试结果均表明,带分布式动力吸振器基座在低频取得了优越的减振效果。     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

水下爆炸环境中舰船浮筏装置冲击响应研究

针对舰船所面临的水下爆炸冲击环境,研究了船用柴油发电机组的隔振浮筏系统对于水下爆炸冲击的响应特性.通过建立带有设备以及隔振系统的舰船结构连同周围水介质的有限元分析模型,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件模拟了水下爆炸冲击波在水中的传播及其对船体的流固耦合作用,研究了柴油发电机组、浮筏筏体以及设备基座在爆炸冲击下的动态响应.文中着重分析了不同爆炸冲击因子对船体与浮筏结构的冲击响应的影响,探讨了提高舰船设备抗冲击性能的途径.