设备故障根本原因分析技术在地铁的应用

系统介绍设备故障根本原因分析（RCA）的技术和方法。从设备维修文化角度,阐述南京地铁引入RCA分析的根本目标;根据南京地铁设备维护管理的实际情况,确定设备故障根本原因分析活动策划方案——＂扫雷行动＂;利用所设计的规范表,对＂扫雷行动＂进行全程跟踪,确保RCA分析取得良好效果。     

基于参数自调整模糊控制方法的半主动空气悬架仿真分析

基于参数自调整模糊控制方法对半主动空气悬架系统进行了仿真分析和试验验证．以某空气悬架大客车1／4车辆模型为仿真对象，设计了参数自调整的模糊控制器，并以随机路面为输入、悬架动行程为约束条件、簧载质量振动加速度和车轮动载荷为评价指标，对模型进行了计算机仿真，同时依据仿真模型设计了空气悬架试验台。仿真和试验结果表明，当汽车行驶工况变化时，引入参数自调整模糊控制方法可以有效降低簧载质量振动加速度和车轮动载荷。     

树根桩在青秀湖北岸边坡加固中的应用

树根桩是一种既可以承担竖向荷载,也可以承担水平荷载的小型钻孔灌注桩,具有施工灵活机动,加固滑动土体,增加抗滑力及形成平衡拱的优点。文章结合青秀湖北岸边坡加固工程实例,介绍了树根桩在边坡加固中的应用工艺。     

A delay root cause discovery and timetable adjustment model for enhancing the punctuality of railway services

Knock-on delay, which is the key factor in punctuality of railway service, is mainly related to two factors including the quality of timetable in the planning phase and disturbances which may result in unscheduled trains’ waiting or meeting in operation phase. If the delay root cause and the interactions among the factors responsible for these can be clearly clarified, then the punctuality of railway operations can be enhanced by taking reactions such as timetable adjustment, rescheduling or rerouting of railway traffic in case of disturbances. These delay reasons can be used to predict the lengths of railway disruptions and effective reactions can be applied in disruption management. In this work, a delay root cause discovery model is proposed, which integrates heterogeneous railway operation data sources to reconstruct the details of the railway operations. A supervised decision tree method following the machine learning and data mining techniques is designed to estimate the key factors in knock-on delays. It discovers the root cause delay factor by logically analyzing the scheduled or un-scheduled trains meetings and overtaking behaviors, and the subsequent delay propagations. Experiment results show that the proposed decision tree can predict the delay reason with the accuracy of 83%, and it can be further enhance to 90% if the delay cause is only considered “prolonged passengers boarding” and “meeting or overtaking” factors. The delay root cause can be discovered by the proposed model, verified by frequency filtering in operation records, and resolved by the adjustment of timetable which is an important reference for the next timetable rescheduling. The results of this study can be applied to railway operation decision support and disruption management, especially with regard to timetable rescheduling, trains resequencing or rerouting, system reliability analysis, and service quality improvements.     

基于行驶舒适性的路桥过渡段差异沉降控制标准

从人车路相互作用出发,建立了人车路系统振动方程和路桥过渡段路面不平整模型,并通过编制的RCBP程序分析了车辆行驶舒适性的影响因素,最后确定了基于行驶舒适性的路桥过渡段差异沉降控制标准。结果不仅可以用于路桥过渡段差异沉降控制标准的相关规范,也可用于一般路基差异沉降标准的制定,对桥头跳车问题的处治和路桥过渡段路面的养护维修提供了科学决策依据。