六五式铁路军用桥墩模拟拼装系统研制与开发

为了满足六五式铁路军用桥墩拼装演练的要求,介绍了“六五式铁路军用桥墩模拟拼装系统”的研制与开发工作。该系统不仅可以解决实际拼装作业的标准化和规范化问题,探索出安全、经济、高效、规范的拼装技术作业程序;而且可以降低拼装演练的费用,提高拼装作业人员的拼装技术水平,减小拼装时间,提高拼装效率。对培训专业保障队伍和保障战时铁路运输的畅通,具有一定的作用。     

Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals

Due to its great meridional extent and relatively shallow depths, the Kerguelen Plateau constitutes a major barrier to the eastward flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. While most of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport is deflected north of the Kerguelen Islands, the remainder ( 50 Sv, 1 Sv = 10⁶ m³ s^− 1) must pass south of the islands, most probably through the Fawn and Princess Elizabeth Troughs. However, the paucity of finely resolved quasi-synoptic hydrographic data in this remote and infrequently sampled area has limited the progress in our knowledge of the regional circulation. Since 2004, a new approach using elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands as autonomous oceanographic profilers has provided new information on the hydrography over the Kerguelen Plateau, covering the entire Antarctic Zone between the Polar Front and Antarctica, with a mean along-track resolution of about 25 km. These finely resolved bio-logged data revealed details of a strong northeastward current found across the Fawn Trough (sill depth: 2600 m; 56°S, 78°E). This so-called Fawn Trough Current transports cold Antarctic waters found mostly south of the Elan Bank, between the Ice Limit (58°S) and the Antarctic Divergence (64°S) in the eastern Enderby Basin, toward the Australian–Antarctic Basin. Our analysis also demonstrates that the Deep Western Boundary Current, which carries cold Antarctic water along the eastern flank of the southern Kerguelen Plateau collides with Fawn Trough Current at the outlet of the Fawn Trough sill. In other words, the Fawn Trough constitutes a veritable bottleneck, channelling the quasi-totality of the Antarctic Circumpolar flow found south of the Polar Front. Thanks to the unprecedented fine resolution of seal-borne data, a branch of flow centered at the Winter Water isotherm of 1 °C is also revealed along the northern escarpment of the Elan Bank, and then along the southern edge of Heard Island. Further analysis of different supplementary data reveals a complex circulation pattern in the entire Enderby Basin, with several distinctive branches of flow being strongly controlled by prominent topographic features such as the Southwest Indian Ridge, Conrad Rise, Elan Bank, and Kerguelen Plateau. This newly emerged frontal structure refines considerably previous large-scale circulation schematics of the area.     

基于ANYSYS的钢筋混凝土套箱围堰仿真分析及建模方法

研究目的：以青岛海湾大桥高桩承台施工为背景，利用通用有限元分析软件对钢筋混凝土套箱围堰进行受力分析，通过接近实际工作状态的有限元仿真分析，对单元类型的选择及钢筋混凝土整体式建模提供依据，来达到最大限度的减少结构尺寸和吊装重量，使施工工艺得以最大限度的优化。研究结论：通过采用solid65单元对钢筋混凝土套箱围堰进行的仿真受力分析，可以有效地解决钢筋混凝土复合材料的单元自由度耦合，很好地模拟钢筋混凝土套箱几何尺寸、空间位置、连接条件、边界条件和空间受力状态，为结构优化提供高精度的数值模型，提高计算精度，指导施工。     

An inverse finite element method for the analysis of VIV data

This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser.     

Toll样受体4信号通路过度激活在大鼠激素性股骨头坏死中的作用

目的建立大鼠激素性股骨头坏死模型并研究Toll样受体4(TLR4)信号通路在激素性股骨头坏死中的作用机制。方法成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为模型组、干预组,每组各24只,按照甲强龙20mg/kg的剂量给予双侧臀大肌交替肌注造模,1周1次,共8周。其中干预组在每次激素注射后,同时给予10mg/kg TAK242药物静脉注射;另12只大鼠设为对照组,仅在同等条件下给予生理盐水肌注。在激素注射后的8、10、12周时分别以过量麻醉法处死各组动物,采用ELISA测定血清中抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)的含量,并对股骨头进行组织病理学观察和TRAP特异性染色观察。分别提取各组大鼠股骨头总mRNA和总蛋白,采用RT-PCR和Western blot技术检测TLR4、髓样细胞分化因子88(MyD88)、NF-κB p65和单核细胞趋化蛋白(MCP-1)的mRNA及蛋白的表达。结果模型组股骨头坏死的组织病理学表现明显,其中血清TRAP含量、TRAP特异性染色面积、各因子的mRNA和蛋白含量表达均较其他两组有统计学差异(P<0.05)。干预组与空白对照组的各指标检测结果差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论大剂量激素的使用可以引起TLR4信号通路过度激活从而介导激素性股骨头坏死的发生。     

ANSYS三维模型中SOLID65单元的内力提取问题

ANSYS有限元程序中的SOLID65单元是一种适合描述钢筋混凝土结构的三维单元。由于加强材料在本构矩阵中的组结方式,使用该单元建立的钢筋混凝土模型在进行常规内力提取时会发生错误。在分析单元本构矩阵组结的基础上,正确的内力提取方式被提出。通过例题验证了该提取方法的正确性,并和常规方式进行了对比。     

65Mn亚温淬火

对 65 Mn亚温淬火的性能进行研究 ,试验结果表明 ,用 65 Mn亚温淬火工艺代替常规淬火工艺 ,其强度、韧性略有提高 ,还可以避免小尺寸 65 Mn零件易淬裂     

宝马E65电源管理系统

根据福州中宝汽车销售服务有限公司(宝马4S维修点)一年的下厂经历和资料,介绍宝马汽车电源管理系统作用、组成和类型,阐述宝马E65电源模块管理系统PM的组成、电路、主要零部件作用、工作参数、工作过程和工作条件。     

4T65E型自动变速器的结构与故障诊断

着重分析通用公司生产的4T65E自动变速器的结构,并探讨其常见故障的成因及诊断方法。