淤泥土细观渗透固结实验研究

吹填淤泥粘粒含量高,细观结构的高孔隙比却表现为宏观的小渗透系数两个矛盾的组合.为了研究吹填土固结问题,对其细观结构及细观渗流本质进行试验研究.以深圳大铲湾吹填淤泥为样本进行了微观试验研究,研究指出:吹填淤泥土为明显絮状结构,孔隙率大,孔洞较多,颗粒边界强结合水水膜明显;地基处理后的淤泥大孔径孔隙明显减少,小孔隙也被堵塞,结构变得更致密;而渗透试验的结果表明其渗透系数在10-7～10-8量级,渗透系数极低,因此不能认为众多贯通孔隙即为渗流通道;通过电场作用下淤泥土的渗透系数试验发现渗透系数随着电压的变化而变化,进而验证淤泥渗透系数受结合水含量和有效孔径控制.     

Port e-Transformation,customer satisfaction and competitiveness

ABSTRACT

e-Transformation in container ports means port organization-wide innovative transformation encompassing internal and external value chains based on information and communication technology. There is a considerable theoretical literature on the impact of e-Transformation on business performance, but there is very little empirical study on its effectiveness in ports. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate how e-Transformation in container port management can influence customer satisfaction and port competitiveness. The findings reveal that e-Transformation in container ports can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness through e-Workplace, customer relationship management and security, implying that container ports should make every effort to focus on e-transformation in these critical areas. Due to limited empirical studies in this area, the findings have provided an empirical support for the importance of e-Transformation in container terminal management and shed more light on how e-Transformation can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness.     

复合激发剂对粉煤灰的活性激发作用

研究了激发剂复掺对掺50％粉煤灰的水泥硬化浆体性能的影响。试验结果表明：复合激发不仅可以提高掺50％粉煤灰的水泥硬化浆体的早期强度，而且提高了后期的强度；复合激发剂中各组分发挥了各自的激发作用。其激发效果比各自的单掺激发效果优。     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

羧基丁苯乳液水泥混凝土的微观结构研究

通过各种测试手段对羧基丁苯改性水泥混凝土微观结构进行研究,揭示羧基丁苯乳液(SD622S)对水泥混凝土微观性能的改善。     

基于TPB的低碳交通出行方式研究

以计划行为理论(TPB)为基础构建低碳出行行为模型,利用结构方程模型分析影响出行者交通行为决策的各因素,并收集整理我国大中型城市出行者数据进行验证。研究结果表明:所有的TPB因子均为有效影响因素,引入预期后悔和行为习惯可以增加TPB对出行行为的解释力,出行意向对出行行为的效应最大。最后,基于各因素的作用路径提出加大宣传力度、完善公交系统和健全政策法规等政策建议。     

粉煤灰在水和碱溶液中pH值的变化研究

研究了粉煤灰加入蒸馏水和Ca(OH)2溶液中pH值的变化情况,并采用SEM对粉煤灰颗粒表面进行了观察。试验结果表明:试验采用的粉煤灰加入蒸馏水中后,溶液的pH值呈碱性,水固比对pH值的影响较小,而粉煤灰的品种对pH的影响较大。当粉煤灰掺入Ca(OH)2溶液后,初始pH值增大,但不管水固比和Ca(OH)2掺量的大小,初始pH值均在12.0以上。浸泡在水中的粉煤灰颗粒表面无明显变化,而浸泡在Ca(OH)2溶液中的粉煤灰颗粒在7 d前表面没有变化,28 d时超细粉煤灰和Ⅰ级粉煤灰表面出现刻蚀现象。     

退火温度对溶胶-凝胶法制备（Na,Mg）：ZnO薄膜特性的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有良好表面形貌及c轴择优取向性的(Na,Mg):ZnO薄膜.重点研究了退火温度对薄膜结构性质的影响.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像及X射线衍射(XRD)图谱表明退火温度过高或过低都不利于薄膜良好表面形貌的形成及c轴择优取向生长.在一定范围内退火温度的升高,会使薄膜晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,薄膜表面形貌及c轴择优取向性得到改善,560℃为实验条件下的最佳退火温度.样品的荧光光致发光(PL)谱表明经560℃退火后的(Na,Mg):ZnO薄膜具有很少的缺陷及较高的结晶质量,是良好的紫外发光材料.     

内燃机活塞开裂故障诊断方法研究

活塞是内燃机的动力传递重要部件,也是内燃机中工作条件最复杂恶劣的部件之一,伴随着车辆动力性和经济性的要求,内燃机的性能也大幅提高,活塞故障率呈现逐年上升的趋势,本文将对活塞开裂的故障诊断方法继续研究,以便更有效的解决此类问题。