Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

基于ADCP估算悬移质输沙率的应用研究

利用声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）的声反向散射强度（ABS）,估算悬移质浓度（SSC）的相关技术日臻成熟,其原理是利用走航式声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）,采集足够频次的流速和声反向散射强度,以替代流量和悬移质浓度（SSC）的数据,在一定程度上破解了在复杂水流环境中测定和估算水体悬移质输沙率的难题。简要介绍利用声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）估算悬移质输沙率的基本原理和方法,并结合在连云港徐圩海域水文观测中的应用实例,验证该方法的可行性、可靠性和精度。     

基于遗传算法的近红外光谱建模样品集优化研究

探讨遗传算法优化方法在南丰蜜橘内部品质可溶性固形物的建模集样品选择中的应用,根据优化结果建立了南丰蜜橘可溶性固形物的快速无损检测数学模型。研究选择的波长范围为350—1800nm,应用遗传算法优化建模集样品,优化后建模集样品数量由89个减少到36个,累积变异系数达到99．99％,交互验证均方根误差达到最小。研究结果表明：优化后的建模样品数量大大减少,且保证了南丰蜜橘可溶性固形物的快速无损检测数学模型的稳定性。     

沥青稳定碎石混合料路用性能研究

采用骨架嵌挤密实设计方法设计沥青稳定碎石混合料,并对其抗水损害性能、高温稳定性能、力学性能和抗疲劳性能进行了试验研究。     

抗硫套管的成分与性能分析

随着含硫油气田中深井和超深井的开发,对高钢级抗硫化物应力腐蚀开裂（SSC＆SCC）套管有更多的需求.为了明确合金元素对套管性能的影响,分析了抗硫套管的合金设计原则,比较了3种不同合金设计方案110SS套管的力学性能及抗硫性能.研究表明：高Cr＋高Mo型套管具有最佳的性能.在高Cr、高Mo基础上,进一步降低P、S含量,适当添加Nb、Ti及V（尤其是V）是更高级别抗硫套管合金的设计方向.     

美国气垫登陆艇的技术发展及分析

基于美国气垫登陆艇(LCAC)的研制实情及其最近的延寿计划(SLEP)和其未来替代者——舰岸连接器(SSC)的发展趋势,对LCAC的快速性等总体性能进行计算和分析,并追踪LCAC有关新技术在芬兰T-2000艇与韩国LSF-II艇上的应用情况。     

采用SSC分析沥青稳定碎石级配组成与高温稳定性的关系

为判别沥青稳定碎石基层级配组成与高温稳定性之间的联系,采用骨架接触度SSC(stone-on-stone contact)来评价粗集料之间相互接触的密实程度,通过大量实验得出SSC与动稳定度之间的具体关系,为沥青稳定碎石基层配合比设计提供指导。