船台测量场中多级转站的不确定度

对在船台测量场内利用全站仪进行多级转站测量时误差的传递过程进行研究,分析误差的来源及其累积方法,建立转站过程中误差传递的数学模型,并据此推导出多级转站测量的系统误差传递公式及其不确定度估计公式。采用蒙特卡洛方法开展考虑全站仪测量误差的多级转站过程仿真试验,并将仿真结果与计算结果相对比。结果表明,提出的误差估计方法能较好地反映多级转站时误差的传递过程和不确定度的分布规律。     

Effects of shadow evacuation on megaregion evacuations

Transportation systems serve important roles during emergencies, in particular for evacuations. However, efficient travel during these life-and-death scenarios can be adversely impacted by external conditions, such as unnecessary and unneeded travel. This research sought to enhance the understanding of the effects of these conditions by analyzing shadow evacuations, and their impact on regional traffic operations in megaregions, more broadly. The research was based on simulations of a range of hurricane evacuation threat scenarios in the Gulf of Mexico building upon prior study using TRANSIMS. These assessments are also targeted at what many assume could be worst case evacuation conditions and pushing the limits of current simulation modeling capability. Among the broader findings of this work was that shadow evacuation participation rates did not significantly impact the evacuation clearance times within mandatory evacuation areas of the megaregion as long as demand could be temporarily spread out. This finding does not, however, suggest that the shadow evacuations have no impact on evacuation processes. High rates of shadow evacuees can cause significant congestion if they are not able to exit critical routes before mandatory evacuees reach areas further away from the coast.     

洋山深水港区一期工程航行安全模拟试验研究

运用电子操纵模拟器 ,预演了第六代集装箱船在各种不利航行条件下进出洋山深水港区的航行过程 ,分析了风、浪、流等环境因素对船舶操纵的影响 ,确定了船舶安全进出港所需的航道宽度、船舶安全靠泊条件和掉头操纵水域尺度。大量的模拟试验研究结果证实 :洋山深水港区具有良好的船舶航行条件 ,船舶按一期工程小洋山方案 (一 )、小洋山方案 (二 )以及小洋山～镬盖塘方案进行靠离泊和掉头操纵无本质差异 ,主要不同点在于船舶通过窄口后小洋山方案 (一 )和小洋山方案 (二 )比小洋山～镬盖塘方案有较长的制动水域     

水下航行体操纵性指数与频率特性计算

本文根据水下航行体的侧-滚运动方程组，经拉普拉斯变换，求解了运动参数的传递函数；并用时域分析法与频率分析法，给出了四阶系统的操纵性指数K，T计算方法与频率特性的计算方法及其算例，以判别航行体的侧向、横滚方向运动的稳定性与机动性。     

Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre

The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction.     

TYJL_ECC容错计算机联锁系统的可靠性评估

TYJL—ECC计算机联锁控制系统主要包括非故障-安全要求的操作表示、维修接口层以及有严格故障-安全要求的逻辑运算层、采集驱动层。其中逻辑运算层和采集驱动层的可靠性决定了整个系统的可靠性,对其进行系统的故障树分析。基于故障树对系统可靠性评估的一般步骤,依照本系统的典型配置和实际工作过程,定义系统的故障模式。依据相关标准对构成本系统的最基本的功能模块进行可靠性预测。根据故障模式和可靠性预测建立系统的故障树。根据马尔可夫过程的特性,对与门、或门及三取二逻辑进行定量计算。从而可计算出整个系统的失效率和平均修复时间。经计算所得系统的平均故障间隔时间符合铁道部规定。研究表明,TYJL—ECC容错计算机联锁系统具有很高的可靠性和安全性。     

滑床板摩擦力对尖轨不足位移的影响

为解决道岔尖轨不足位移问题,根据尖轨的特殊结构外形、受力特性和扳动机理,建立尖轨不足位移计算仿真模型,分析不同滑床板表面摩擦系数取值下尖轨不足位移的变化。结果表明:摩擦力是导致尖轨产生不足位移的主要原因;尖轨不足位移随滑床板摩擦系数的增加而增大,基本成线性递增关系;最后牵引点距尖轨跟端间间距越大,摩擦系数对不足位移的影响也越大。减小摩擦力和优化牵引点间距能够较好地控制尖轨不足位移。提出设置滚轮式滑床板方案,将轨底与滑床板间的滑动摩擦转化为滚动摩擦,并优化滚轮式滑床板布置方式,进一步减小了尖轨不足位移。     

通用雷达接口电路

本文针对雷达接口电路的方案设计和实现过程中的问题，首先对两种已经实现的雷达接口电路系统方案进行分析，据此提出以微处理器为核心的方案，然后重点讨论了通用性问题，并定量分析了时间资源对系统可行性的影响，最后说明了雷达接口电路的应用。     

舰船全电力推进系统模拟研究

介绍了舰船全电力推进系统的优点、典型国外电力推进系统和我校建 船舰电力推进模拟研究系统的组成及其工作原理。重点研究了螺旋奖负载模拟装置的硬件组成、相关的计算及控制方法。在此基础上，对采用电力推进舰船的运动进行了半物理仿真，取得了较好的效果。     

Turbo编解码结构及基于LOG-MAP算法的性能仿真研究

阐述Turbo码的编解码结构。研究MAP以及LOG MAP解码算法。设计MATLAB仿真运算程序。根据设计的仿真程序比较Turbo码在不同约束长度、不同迭代次数以及不同编码速率情况下的性能。由仿真结果得出影响Turbo码性能的主要因素是交织器长度、迭代次数、编码速率。在各种情况下通过增加交织器长度和迭代次数、降低编码速率来改善Turbo码的性能。