前轮定位参数与轮胎特性对前轮摆振影响的研究

前轮定位参数对前轮摆振的影响是极其复杂的,它不仅影响了前轮的几何特性,并且对摆振系统的运动,约束与受力状况均产生重要影响。本文建立了包括全部前轮定位参数的前轮摆振数学模型;并在轮胎试验的基础上,比较系统、全面地研究了前轮定位参数对前轮摆振的影响规律。本文还研究了轮胎蛇形运动频率对汽车动力学摆振的影响。     

Disturbance compensation with a torque controllable steering system

Via a conventional steering system the driver perceives desired and disturbing effects such as road feedback and resonance effects, respectively. They appear with overlapping frequency spectra within the driver's steering torque. This paper introduces a control algorithm that is suppressing periodic disturbances without affecting useful steering road feedback attributes as well as regular power assistance characteristic. This is realised by an integrated torque actuator within the steering column in conjunction with a conventional Hydraulic-assisted Power Steering (HPS) system.     

某车型高速行驶方向盘摆振分析

研究高速行驶方向盘摆振影响因素与测试方法。针对某款乘用车方向盘摆振的现象进行原因分析,通过对其进行道路再现试验,测试分析轮胎至方向盘的灵敏度,可知该车对轮胎异相位的激励非常灵敏;以副车架为参考点,建立模型,通过ODS分析进一步验证摆振产生原因。该研究为高速行驶方向盘摆振问题的解决提供依据。     

EQ2102越野汽车前轮摆振影响因素试验分析及改进措施

针对东风EQ2102型独立悬架越野汽车的前轮摆振问题进行了道路试验分析,研究了前轮失衡量、转向系统阻尼和刚度对前轮摆振的影响。试验及分析表明,该车摆振主要为强迫振动,通过控制激振源、增大转向系统阻尼可抑制摆振。提出了采用阻尼轴承代替主销滚针轴承来增大转向阻尼的解决方案,同时评估了阻尼轴承对汽车操纵稳定性的影响。     

独立悬架汽车摆振的研究

以标致５０５ＳＬ轿车为研究对象，采用分析力学的方法，建立了前悬架为独立悬架的汽车转向轮摆振数学模型。通过对摆振系统特征的分析，确定了影响摆振的主要振动模态，得独立悬架汽车特有的摆振振型，并通过道路试验证实了研究结果的正确性。     

Disturbance compensation with a torque controllable steering system

Via a conventional steering system the driver perceives desired and disturbing effects such as road feedback and resonance effects, respectively. They appear with overlapping frequency spectra within the driver's steering torque. This paper introduces a control algorithm that is suppressing periodic disturbances without affecting useful steering road feedback attributes as well as regular power assistance characteristic. This is realised by an integrated torque actuator within the steering column in conjunction with a conventional Hydraulic-assisted Power Steering (HPS) system.     

A nonlinear model of bicycle shimmy

This paper presents a nonlinear model accurately describing, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the onset and dynamics of bicycle shimmy. Methods of nonlinear dynamics, such as numerical continuation and bifurcation analysis, show that the model exhibits two stable periodic motions found experimentally in on-road tests: the weave and wobble (or shimmy) mode. The modelling results are compared with experimental data collected by riding a racing bicycle downhill at high speeds with hands on the handlebar. The model predicts with surprising accuracy the amplitudes and frequencies of the oscillations, the longitudinal velocity at which they occur, as well as the substantial independence of wobble frequency and amplitude from the forward speed. The lateral acceleration of the upper tube of the frame near the steering axis reaches 5–10?g, both in the model and in the data. The analysis shows that wobble onset and amplitude is particularly sensitive to changes in the torsional stiffness of the frame and strongly depends on tyre lateral force and aligning torque at the wheel–road contact point. It also allows to quantify the additional viscous rotary damping that should be added to the steering assembly to prevent wobble.