小水线面双体科考船舾装设计

小水线面双体船船型本身比较特殊,用作科考船又需要安装多种特种机械设备,它的舾装布置与常规的货船有一定区别。双体船造价较高,而且船上科考人员众多,因此需要对它的舾装设计从经济性和安全性的角度进行探究。论文以某小水线面双体科考船为例,提出了该科考船的功能目标需求,对装船科考设备和起吊设备进行了模块化设计。同时结合总布置和船体结构,在考虑轻量化的基础上对防火分隔系统的布置和材料选型进行了分析。     

小型混凝土预制构件的施工工艺及质量控制

如何提高小型混凝土预制构件的内在和外观质量一直是困扰建设者的难题。文章结合工程实例,介绍一次性冲压成型塑模预制小型混凝土构件的施工工艺及质量控制要点。为控制小型混凝土预制构件的内在和外观施工质量提供参考。     

铁路小半径曲线刚构-连续梁桥设计研究

为研究小半径曲线刚构-连续梁桥的受力特点,以某(36+60+36)m铁路刚构-连续梁桥为背景进行分析。采用BSAS、MIDAS、ANSYS建立有限元模型,针对该桥小半径、施工复杂等特点,从弯扭耦合效应、刚度、变形、稳定性等方面进行详细分析,结果表明:该桥具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性。     

中低速磁浮交通小线间距单渡线道岔设计研究

为了减小中低速磁浮交通单渡线道岔区线路的线间距,降低工程总体造价,研究设计一种小线间距单渡线道岔。详细介绍这种小线间距单渡线道岔设计的完整思路和随动移梁装置、梁端抬轨装置的设计结构,并阐述防止单渡线道岔转动时梁端对接不发生干涉的方法及梁间合理的预留间隙。该设计采用UG软件进行转辙驱动仿真模拟,为中国首条中低速磁浮商业运营示范线工程化设计提供技术保障,为其他新型城市轨道交通制式小线间距道岔的设计提供设计理念和方法。     

汽车营销专业"工作室制"人才培养模式探究

文章以汽车营销专业为例,从汽车小微企业和高职院校人才培养困局入手,综合考虑学校、企业、政府和学生各方利益,提出较为合适的就业工作室组合订单人才培养模式,并对该人才培养模式的内容和具体实施进行了阐述。     

中兴隧道断层破碎带施工处理技术

文章以中兴隧道断层破碎带施工为例,介绍了全断面帷幕注浆施工和超前小管棚的施工处理技术,并对处理后的围岩进行了监控量测,分析了围岩开裂变形现象产生的原因,提出了相应的处治措施。     

铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置的结构特点探讨

铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置是大跨度桥梁的重要部件,为实现轨道的连续性和平顺性,需要具备滑动和支撑功能。对国内各种铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置的结构特点、工作原理以及各自优缺点进行分析对比,目的在于分析出国内自主研发的梁端伸缩装置需要改进的思路和方向。我国要实现铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置完全自主化,需要吸收国外先进的技术和经验,同时提升自身的制造精度和水平。     

Path flow estimator for planning applications in small communities

This paper presents an alternative planning framework to model and forecast network traffic for planning applications in small communities, where limited resources debilitate the development and applications of the conventional four-step travel demand forecasting model. The core idea is to use the Path Flow Estimator (PFE) to estimate current and forecast future traffic demand while taking into account of various field and planning data as modeling constraints. Specifically, two versions of PFE are developed: a base year PFE for estimating the current network traffic conditions using field data and planning data, if available, and a future year PFE for predicting future network traffic conditions using forecast planning data and the estimated base year origin–destination trip table as constraints. In the absence of travel survey data, the proposed method uses similar data (traffic counts and land use data) as a four-step model for model development and calibration. Since the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) trip generation rates and Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) are both utilized in the modeling process, the analysis scope and results are consistent with those of common traffic impact studies and other short-range, localized transportation improvement programs. Solution algorithms are also developed to solve the two PFE models and integrated into a GIS-based software called Visual PFE. For proof of concept, two case studies in northern California are performed to demonstrate how the tool can be used in practice. The first case study is a small community of St. Helena, where the city’s planning department has neither an existing travel demand model nor the budget for developing a full four-step model. The second case study is in the city of Eureka, where there is a four-step model developed for the Humboldt County that can be used for comparison. The results show that the proposed approach is applicable for small communities with limited resources.     

The small-sized benthic biota of the Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano (SW Barents Sea slope)

R/V POLARSTERN expedition ARK XVIII/1 in summer 2002 provided the opportunity to carry out a sampling programme to assess the activity, biomass and composition of the small-sized benthic biota (size range: bacteria to meiofauna) around the active mud-oozing and methane-seeping Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano (HMMV) on the SW Barents Sea slope, Northern North-Atlantic. A total of 11 stations, covering different areas (e.g., bacterial mat sites, and pogonophoran fields) within the crater, and sites outside the caldera were sampled using a multiple corer. Subsamples were analyzed for various biogenic compounds to estimate the flux of organic matter to the seafloor (sediment-bound chloroplastic pigments indicating phytodetritus), activities (bacterial exo-enzymatic turnover rates) and the total biomass [from bulk parameters, like phospholipid (PL) concentrations in the sediments] of the smallest sediment-inhabiting organisms (range: bacteria to meiofauna). Direct investigations of bacterial numbers and biomasses as well as on meiofauna densities and composition completed our investigations at HMMV. As expected for a comparable small deep-sea area with only minor disparity in water depth between sampling sites, our investigations revealed generally no significant differences in organic matter input from phytodetritus sedimentation between sampling sites inside and outside HMMV. Bacterial exo-enzymatic activities as well as total microbial biomass (TMB) and meiofauna densities, however, exhibited generally higher values at HMMV, compared to sites outside the mud volcano. Enhanced benthic life at HMMV is based on chemosynthetic processes, making the mud volcano a “chemosynthetic oasis” in an otherwise oligotrophic deep-sea environment. As we did not find any indication for bacterial symbioses in the meiofauna, comparably rich meiofaunal assemblages at HMMV are presumably indirectly related to a general enhanced biological production.     

货车低速通过小半径曲线动力学性能试验分析

根据提速货车和既有装转8A型转向架的非提速货车低速通过小半径曲线以及12#道岔侧线时的动力学性能测试数据,分析货车低速通过小半径曲线、道岔侧线的动力学性能.结果表明:在正常技术状态下,装用转K2、转K4、转K5、转K6型转向架的提速货车和既有装用转8A型转向架的非提速货车在低速通过小半径曲线和道岔侧线时,货车的动力学性能基本满足要求,货车低速通过小半径曲线有安全保障;对于提速货车,在通过小半径曲线并在出曲线时,由于外轨超高降低、外侧轮减载,从而增加了对车辆安全的不利影响,因此,应严格控制提速货车运行速度在线路规定的允许速度范围内.分析货车通过小半径曲线时每个车轮的轮轨力变化特征可知,提速货车在重车时比空车时的轮轨力增减缓和,更有利于货车通过曲线的安全性;非提速货车在进出曲线时,由于车体的重量通过心盘近似平均地分配到左右侧架上,使得其轮轨力的增减较小且垂向力无明显增减.