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排序方式: 共有638条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
徐凤 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):109-112
文章通过问卷调查及其结果,分析了目前高职院校职业发展与就业指导课程体系的现状,提出了开设高职院校职业发展与就业指导课程的几点建议。 相似文献
2.
模糊逻辑推理在消除交通流诱导负效应中的应用 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
针对交通流诱导可能产生的负效应问题,提出了诱导负效应消除的原理和模糊逻辑推理方法。在原理设计中,考虑了出行者的出行行为对网络交通流分配的影响;在实现方法上,应用模糊推理技术对分流交通量进行了预测,并设计了路线交叉口信号灯配时方案调整的模糊控制算法,模拟结果验证了模糊逻辑推理技术的有效性。研究表明:交通流诱导负效应的产生主要是由于信息条件下的道路出行者路线选择行为的不确定性引起的,而且交通流诱导与控制同时进行是消除交通流诱导负效应产生的关键。 相似文献
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Currently, the shipping industry is facing a great challenge of reducing emissions. Reducing ship speeds will reduce the emissions in the immediate future with no additional infrastructure. However, a detailed investigation is required to verify the claim that a 10% speed reduction would lead to 19% fuel savings (Faber et al., 2012).This paper investigates fuel savings due to speed reduction using detailed modeling of ship performance. Three container ships, two bulk carriers, and one tanker, representative of the shipping fleet, have been designed. Voyages have been simulated by modeling calm water resistance, wave resistance, propulsion efficiency, and engine limits. Six ships have been simulated in various weather conditions at different speeds. Potential fuel savings have been estimated for a range of speed reductions in realistic weather.It is concluded that the common assumption of cubic speed-power relation can cause a significant error in the estimation of bunker consumption. Simulations in different seasons have revealed that fuel savings due to speed reduction are highly weather dependent. Therefore, a simple way to include the effect of weather in shipping transport models has been proposed.Speed reduction can lead to an increase in the number of ships to fulfill the transport demand. Therefore, the emission reduction potential of speed reduction strategy, after accounting for the additional ships, has been studied. Surprisingly, when the speed is reduced by 30%, fuel savings vary from 2% to 45% depending on ship type, size and weather conditions. Fuel savings further reduce when the auxiliary engines are considered. 相似文献
6.
反舰导弹末制导参数对箔条冲淡干扰效果影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
箔条冲淡干扰是水面舰艇对抗雷达末制导反舰导弹的重要手段之一,冲淡干扰效果受多方面因素的制约.分析了方位搜索角和距离搜索波门等末制导雷达参数对箔条冲淡干扰效果可能造成的影响,通过计算机仿真进行了验证,并提出了消除影响的初步思路. 相似文献
7.
统计能量法及其在提速客车噪声预测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了预测提速客车内部噪声能量分布及噪声传递路径,用统计能量法对其进行了分析,讨论了统计能量法分析复杂振声系统的基本原理及稳态振声系统统计能量分析的基本方程.以唐山车辆厂提速客车为应用实例,获得了车内总的声功率在车底架、窗玻璃等主要传递路径上的能量分布,并给出了车窗双层玻璃不同厚度的高频响应以及车底架地板涂抹阻尼材料吸收低频声能的机理的治理措施。 相似文献
8.
Pierre Cariou Ali Cheaitou 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2012,17(2):116-123
In the fight to reduce CO2 emissions from international shipping, a bunker-levy is currently under consideration at the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Faced with the inability of the IMO to reach an agreement in the short term, the European Commission is now contemplating a unilateral measure of a speed limit for all ships entering European Union (EU) ports. This paper argues that this measure is counterproductive for two reasons. Firstly, because it may ultimately generate more emissions and incur a cost per ton of CO2 which is more than society is willing to pay. Secondly, because it is sub-optimal compared to results obtained if an international bunker-levy was to be implemented. These elements are illustrated using two direct transatlantic services operated in 2010. 相似文献
9.
为全面深入了解混合对转推进系统实船安装对船舶性能影响,为数值仿真和性能预报提供实船参考数据,以集装箱运输船为应用对象,提出了一种把吊舱推进器集成在挂舵臂上的混合对转推进系统(CRP-POD),详细阐述了CRP-POD的系统构成、工作模式和电气控制系统实船设计方案。通过实船试验和运行数据分析,安装混合对转推进系统的船舶与同系列安装常规推进系统的船舶相比,特定航行工况下航速有2~3%的提升、回转能力有所降低、航向稳定性上优于常规船。 相似文献
10.
Ramp metering has been proven as an effective freeway management strategy; however, the impact of ramp metering on drivers' acceleration behavior has not been fully investigated. A better understanding of acceleration behavior changes with ramp metering is critical to the adequate design of ramp metering facilities. In this study, drivers' speed and acceleration data were collected at two representative metered ramps in Los Angeles, California. The speed and acceleration profiles under meter-on and meter-off scenarios were compared. Statistical results demonstrated that ramp metering affects drivers' acceleration behavior at ramp acceleration lane. It was found that at the metered ramp with short existing acceleration length, the average acceleration rate from ramp meter stop bar to 500 ft downstream under meter-on scenario (4.72 ft./s2) is approximately 40% higher than when meter-off (3.18 ft./s2). The design of acceleration lane length for metered on-ramps should therefore take into account the potential impacts of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior. 相似文献