O′ZBEKISTON型机车单元制动器的技术难点及解决方案

文章分析了装用抱轮缘铸铁闸瓦的O′ZBEKISTON型机车用单元制动器的研制技术难点,通过理论分析提出了解决方案。型式试验及线路运行实践证明该单元制动器能够满足O′ZBEKISTON型机车的运用要求。     

货车制动梁运用故障分析及对策

重点对槽钢弓型杆制动梁目前存在的运用故障进行了分析,并针对故障原因提出了改进措施及建议。     

重载列车有线电控空气制动系统的研究

重载列车在制动时,由于列车前后部制动力不一致而产生巨大的车钩力和剧烈的纵向冲动,极易造成列车断钩和脱轨事故。研究利用电力线作为通信介质,采用网络控制系统和每辆车作为一个网络节点,结合我国货车120空气制动机,实现有线电控空气制动。研究表明:由电控空气制动系统(ECP系统)控制列车制动,列车中所有车辆的制动和缓解动作几乎同步进行,全部车辆制动缸开始升、降压的时间差在0.2 s以内;在网络条件允许的范围内,装有ECP系统的车辆制动和缓解的同步性不受列车编组辆数的影响,各车辆制动缸的升压、降压曲线形状几乎相同;车辆制动缸压力的控制精度达到制动命令要求值的±20 kPa。由于ECP系统实现了对列车制动和缓解的同步控制,能够保证长大重载列车安全运行。     

关于铁路货车L-B型制动梁制造工艺的探讨

重点从魏氏组织、原材料化学成分和焊接性能等3个方面论述了影响制动梁梁架机械性能的主要因素,对梁架加工过程中产生不合格的原因进行了分析,并提出了改进建议。     

Effect of seaweed proliferation on benthic habitat quality assessed by Sediment Profile Imaging

Changes in sediment quality, with special reference to benthic habitat conditions resulting from macroalgae overgrowth, were studied in the Venice Lagoon, Italy. Data were collected biweekly in spring and summer from 1993 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2002, as part of the macroalgae growth control strategies managed by the Venice Water Authority-Consorzio Venezia Nuova. Benthic habitat conditions were studied by means of Sediment Profile Imaging, which allowed the collection of several variables: aRPD (apparent redox potential discontinuity), prism penetration depth, presence of anoxia on the surface of the sediment, presence of reduced gas bubbles, stage of benthic colonization. All these variables led to the calculation of an environmental index (Organism–Sediment Index, OSI), which was then related to physical variables and macroalgae abundance. Until 1996, the overall benthic habitat of the Venice Lagoon showed almost stressed conditions; from 1997, the seaweed biomass rapidly declined and the OSI increased significantly. The OSI seemed to be affected by seaweed biomass, sediment compactness and water depth. Macroalgae biomass greater than 4.5 kg/m² led to the complete disappearance of stage III of benthic colonization; values as low as 0.70 kg m² already had a severe impact on recolonization. SPI attributes indicated the main mechanisms that could have contributed to the benthic quality: seaweed proliferation is often followed by rapid decay of macroalgae biomass, especially when present in large amounts. The decrease in seaweed biomass often results in oxygen depletion in the water column and thus in the sediment, preventing complete benthic colonization. This research confirms the importance of in situ rapid reconnaissance surveys to assess the impact of eutrophication on the benthic habitat.     

制动机原理动画教学仿真系统

动画技术在仿真中的应用是近年系统仿真领域的发展方向之一。机车制动系统是机车上的一个关键而又复杂的系统，针对机车制动机的特点，作者介绍了一个实用的利用计算机生成动画来进行制动机原理教学的示教系统，并详细了介绍了其仿真原理和方法。     

应用于城轨车辆的盘形磁流变制动器设计

对运用于城轨车辆的盘形磁流变制动器进行了研究。通过介绍磁流变液的流变特性,以及分析磁流变制动器的制动原理,推导了盘形磁流变制动器的制动力矩计算公式。针对在城轨车辆的运用设计了一种磁流变制动器。在Matlab/Simulink和ANSYS软件环境下对磁流变制动器的制动特性进行了仿真分析。结果表明该磁流变制动器满足城轨车辆制动性能的要求。     

CRH380CL新一代高速动车组制动系统研制

介绍了CRH380CL新一代高速动车组的制动系统,重点阐述了制动系统结构、功能原理、设计计算和试验等内容。     

成都地铁2号线车辆空气制动防滑保护控制策略

制动防滑保护作为地铁车辆空气制动系统的核心组成部分之一,对车辆的制动效率发挥以及轮轨关系都有着极其重要的影响。以成都地铁2号线车辆为例,主要介绍空气制动防滑系统的硬件组成和工作原理,针对防滑保护控制策略中的参考速度选取、滑行判断指标和防滑失效控制等内容进行了探讨,并且通过滑行试验验证了列车空气制动防滑系统的有效性。     

HX_D3机车制动机操控保护装置的研究

阐述了HXD3机车制动机及其操控设备的工作原理,分析了由操控设备引起的列车管异常自动减压的原因.采用基于时间戳的迭代算法实时更新闸位判定基准值,解决了由环境影响导致操控定位器输出产生误差而引起的异常制动问题,对保证列车运行安全起到了良好效果.