Sensitivity of the wheel–rail contact interactions and Dang Van Fatigue Index in the rail with respect to irregularities of the track geometry

This paper investigates the effects of the track geometry irregularities on the wheel–rail dynamic interactions and the rail fatigue initiation through the application of the Dang Van criterion, that supposes an elastic shakedown of the structure. The irregularities are modelled, using experimental data, as a stochastic field which is representative of the considered railway network. The tracks thus generated are introduced as the input of a railway dynamics software to characterise the stochastic contact patch and the parameters on which it depends: contact forces and wheelset–rail relative position. A variance-based global sensitivity analysis is performed on quantities of interest representative of the dynamic behaviour of the system, with respect to the stochastic geometry irregularities and for different curve radius classes and operating conditions. The estimation of the internal stresses and the fatigue index being more time-consuming than the dynamical simulations, the sensitivity analysis is performed through a metamodel, whose input parameters are the wheel–rail relative position and velocity. The coefficient of variation of the number of fatigue cycles, when the simulations are performed with random geometry irregularities, varies between 0.13 and 0.28. In a large radius curve, the most influent irregularity is the horizontal curvature, while, in a tight curve, the gauge becomes more important.     

厢式载货汽车模型风洞试验技术的研究

风洞试验是进行汽车空气动力学研究的重要手段，介绍了试验数据系统，论述了用小型航空风洞进行厢式载货汽车模型试验时雷诺数，堵塞比，模拟地板等重要技术问题，给出厢式载货汽车改善气动阻力特性的试验结果。     

Van der Meer公式中渗透系数P的研究进展及应用

在抛石斜坡堤的设计中,国际规范普遍采用Van der Meer公式对斜坡堤护面块石的稳定质量进行计算。该公式对渗透系数P的取值,根据堤心、倒滤层、护面层的不同配置给出了4种标准情形下的推荐值,分别为P=0.1、P=0.4、P=0.5和P=0.6。在工程实践中,斜坡堤并不完全符合任何一种标准情形,往往表现为两种标准情形的中间形态,尤其是对堤心砂设置倒滤层并铺设土工布的情况。介绍了Van der Meer对渗透系数的研究和近年来的研究进展,并将研究成果应用到工程实例中,可为海外类似工程的设计提供一定的借鉴。     

厢式半挂车空气悬架系统的仿真分析

空气悬架系统是保证厢式半挂车行驶平顺性的重要组成部分。为研究该系统的各主要结构参数对半挂车动态响应的影响,采用M atlab/S imu link/D sp的仿真平台,对某半挂车进行建模,并建立了随机路面输入的实时仿真分析系统。试验结果验证了仿真分析系统的正确性,为空气悬架系统的设计与匹配提供了依据。     

圆顶车厢载货车外流场数值模拟及附加装置优化设计

对EQ1118GA圆顶车厢运输车进行外流场的数值模拟,通过对模型的表面压力和流场特性的分析,研究EQ1118GA运输车气动阻力产生的主要原因,以此为依据为优化其空气动力学性能设计了4种不同的导流罩,并分别对它们进行数值模拟计算,得到具有最佳减阻效果的导流罩。     

空气弹簧刚度特性模型及气体非理想化修正方法研究

基于范德瓦耳斯方程建立了3类空气弹簧的刚度特性模型,通过理论分析可知.以往的模型不能反映范德瓦耳斯常数,空气弹簧初始压力和温度等气体非理想化因素的影响,为此引入一个表征气体非理想化特性的无量纲因子H进行修正.仿真计算结果表明,在低温高压的情况下.基于理想气体状态方程的空气弹簧刚度特性模型存在较大误差:引入H可改善空气弹簧刚度特性模型的适用性     

PRESSUREEFFECTONTHEHEATTRANSFERINBATHOFSUPERFLUIDHELIUM

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