零航速减摇鳍水动力特性分析

分析零航速减摇鳍的升力模型和力矩模型,探讨正弦运动的鳍产生最大升力和最大转鳍力矩与转鳍速度的关系,经对比发现,同一鳍角幅值转鳍下任一时刻升力的大小与经过该点的角速度的平方成正比。为此,采用通用CFD软件计算方法,验证理论模型的规律,在数值仿真的基础上,拟合升力公式和力矩公式的各个系数,并将实船试验转鳍力矩与仿真结果进行对比,结果表明仿真结果能较好地反映实际转鳍力矩的变化规律。     

丰田燃料电池汽车Mirai技术分析

燃料电池汽车因具有零排放、续驶里程长、燃料加注快和噪声低等优势,引起了国内外汽车产商的广泛关注,将燃料电池新能源汽车作为研发的重点,并推出了一些量产的燃料电池汽车。基于丰田Mirai燃料电池汽车,对其技术原理和核心总成部件进行了综述分析,并对燃料电池汽车的发展方向和关键技术问题进行了思考和建议,为读者提供了有益的参考和借鉴。     

Spatial fisheries ecology: Recent progress and future prospects

We review recent progresses made in the study of fish distribution and survival over space — i.e., fisheries spatial ecology. This is achieved by first surveying the most common statistical approaches and relative challenges associated with the analysis of fisheries spatial data, loosely grouped in geostatistical and regression approaches. Then we review a selected number of case-studies implementing the discussed techniques. We conclude by proposing new areas of statistical and ecological research to further our understanding of how fish distribute and survive in space. This review serves a dual purpose by emphasizing the scientific importance of studying spatial interactions to better understand the temporal dynamics of fish abundance, and by promoting the development of new analytical and ecological approaches for the analysis of spatial data. Through our survey we cover different statistical techniques, marine ecosystems and life stages. This analytical, geographic and ontogenetic variety is also purposely selected to highlight the importance of comparative and multidisciplinary studies across diverging ecological disciplines, ecosystems and life stages. Besides having a general ecological relevance this review also bears a more applied significance, owing to the increasing need for protecting renewable marine resources along with their primary habitat.     

丰田卡罗拉轿车转向困难故障分析

本文主要介绍一部2012款卡罗拉电动转向系统(EPS)的构造,工作原理,分析该车出现转向困难,组合仪表上P/S警告灯亮起故障的原因,并提出解决故障的方法。     

长联无缝桥梁成套技术在广西那角中桥的应用

修建全无缝桥梁可以彻底解决桥梁伸缩装置问题。那角中桥是广西第一座应用长联无缝桥梁成套技术的半整体式全无缝桥梁。文章通过介绍那角中桥设计与运营情况,分析了长联无缝桥梁成套技术应用所带来的经济与社会效益,为该技术的推广应用提供依据。     

Zero Waste and Conversion Efficiencies of Various Technologies for Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste

Zero waste is a philosophy and a design principle of dealing with our waste stream for the 21st century. After reviewing the available information, the goal of zero waste from landfill is considered to be unachievable by using known and proven methods and approaches. The comparison of various technologies shows that the conversion efficiencies depend upon the type of system chosen for processing residual waste, and the best overall diversion rate of waste management system that can be achieved is about 71%. The maximum achievable overall diversion rate can be increased to approximate 92% if current environmental regulations to permit the routine use of the bottom ash or char for advanced thermal technologies.     

如何实现“零伤害”安全管理目标

工程制造和施工行业是一项复杂的工作,在执行过程中涉及许多高风险作业,安全生产和安全施工工作在其中占有非常重要的位置。我们在工程项目管理中的安全目标是零伤害。     

大跨径预应力混凝土梁桥长期挠度控制分析

目前国内大跨径预应力混凝土梁桥存在的主要病害是跨中下挠过大和箱梁梁体裂缝。本文对跨中下挠过大的主要原因进行了分析,介绍了施工控制中线形控制的方法,然后用恒载零弯矩理论给一座已建的95 160 95m连续刚构桥重新配置预应力束,并对原设计和恒载零弯矩配束从内力、位移、预应力筋用量三方面作一比较, 最后提出了控制跨中下挠过大的一些措施。     

Part 3. Multivariate road safety models: Future research orientations and current use to forecast performance

The third part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the future of road safety modeling and on conjectures concerning the evolution of national safety indicators. In the absence of econometric developments specific to road safety modeling, the research future must rely on pre-existing statistical procedures of econometrics applied to discrete/count and to aggregate data. In terms of contents, growing interest in the heterogeneity of road accident outcomes by category of victims could lead to treatments of this issue across research streams, say by top-down and bottom-up developments, but this speculation does not rest on extant adequate formulations of the issue of road user class and victim analysis. But understanding the time profile of aggregate national performance indicators is quite another matter.     

改性沥青零剪切粘度的确定方法探究

零剪切粘度是改性沥青高温性能评价的重要指标。运用Burgers模型对通过蠕变恢复试验确定零剪切粘度ZSV的方法进行了研究,并与运用流变学模型Cross和Carreau进行参数拟合得到的ZSV进行对比,结果表明从恢复阶段得到的ZSV与Carreau模型的拟合结果非常接近,因此在直接测定ZSV比较困难的情况下,ZSV可以采用Carreau模型拟合或从蠕变恢复试验的恢复阶段进行确定。