基于惯性基准的激光路面平整度检测系统研究

依据1/4车模型,分析了基于惯性基准的路面平整度检测方法,给出了采用激光测距仪和加速度传感器的输出信号获得待测路面纵断面相对高程的计算公式,实现了多路数据的同步采集与联合处理,介绍了对传感器输出信号的数据处理方法.通过与精密水准仪测量方法进行对比试验,结果表明基于惯性基准的检测方法在路面平整度检测中是可行的.     

新能源汽车遥控驾驶功能分析(英文)

汽车遥控驾驶功能可以提升用户操控便捷性及安全性,本文对汽车遥控驾驶运用场景进行了描述,基于相关新的量产车型对遥控驾驶功能进行了对标分析,得出了遥控驾驶应实现的基本功能及实现该功能所需要的硬件配置,提出了新能源电动汽车遥控驾驶功能系统架构设计方案及功能控制策略,为后续车辆遥控驾驶功能开发提供借鉴和参考。     

<TPL-PCRUN> Statement of methods

TPL-PCRUN is a software program for the dynamic interaction simulation of pantograph–catenary systems. In the benchmark, based on the finite element method, the catenary model was built and the pantograph was considered as a three-level spring–damper–mass system. Then, through the contact definition between pantograph and catenary, the coupled model of the pantograph and catenary system was established. The respective dynamic equations of motions were solved by the time integration method. Thus, the simulation results were obtained and submitted for the comparison with the other software. On the other hand, a standard model from EN50318 was established and analysed by TPL-PCRUN. The simulation results by TPL-PCRUN were remarkably consistent with the reference values given by EN50318. It was proved that the results by TPL-PCRUN can be reliable. Recently, the software has been updated and improved. Some new models and algorithms are proposed, including the rigid–flexible hybrid pantograph model, contact definition considering appearance characteristics of the contact surfaces, a fluid–solid coupling algorithm of the pantograph and catenary system, etc.     

舰艇干扰因素对速度匹配传递对准性能的影响

结合工程应用中的实际问题,模拟实船干扰因素情况,采用理论和仿真分析相结合的方法,研究了船体变形、舰船运动、基准信息跳变等对舰载武器速度匹配传递对准性能的影响。结果表明:1)速度匹配传递对准不易受船体变形影响;2)舰船航向机动有助于提高速度匹配传递对准性能,舰船在匀速直航状态下,方位姿态角对准精度2′左右,等效北向陀螺漂移的估计精度能达到80%,无法估计等效东向陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏;舰船在转弯状态下武器惯导各误差量估计精度和估计速度都有所提高,能够估计等效东向陀螺漂移和加速度计零偏,估计精度达90%以上;3)基准信息跳变会干扰速度匹配传递对准性能,引起姿态角估计误差。     

城市轨道交通铺轨基标测量技术方法的应用与研究

为使铺轨基标测量技术更高地为轨道交通建设服务,以北京、广州、伊朗德黑兰等轨道交通工程铺轨基标的实际测量作业为背景,通过分析、研究与总结,从城市轨道交通工程铺轨基标测量精度设计的原则和要求、轨道线路中线调整测量的技术方法、铺轨基标放样数据计算的技术方法、铺轨基标测设的技术方法4个部分,阐述轨道交通工程铺轨基标测量的精度要...     

目标覆盖层在典型浅海波导中的消声作用

应用非刚性表面声散射的物理声学方法,发展了基于射线跟踪技术的浅海波导中覆盖消声层目标回声计算的数值方法。选取Benchmark潜艇模型和两种假想的消声覆盖层(反射系数在垂直入射时相同,随角度增加的速率不同),讨论了自由空间和浅海信道中弱正梯度和负梯度两种典型声速剖面条件下刚性及覆盖消声层目标的回声特性。结果指出:由于自由空间和浅海波导中目标回声形成机理不同,这两种覆盖层对自由空间中的消声作用影响较小,对浅海波导中的消声作用影响较大;自由空间中消声覆盖层的消声作用不能完全反映其在浅海波导中的实际效果;在实际浅海波导中为了获得较好的消声作用,不仅要在0度入射角还应在小角度(0-30度左右)范围内将覆盖层的反射系数控制在较小的数值区间。     

工艺基准对FULLER同步器锥环机加工精度影响的研究

同步器锥环是FULLER变速箱的关键零件，其材料为铁基粉末冶金材料，机械加工工艺性比较差，通过对铁基粉末冶金材料组织特性和加工性能的分析，研究加工工艺基准对加工精度的影响，确定合理的工艺基准和工艺路线保证零件加工精度，降低废品率。     

Application specific instance generator and a memetic algorithm for capacitated arc routing problems

Capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is a well known combinatorial problem that requires identifying minimum total distance traveled by a fleet of vehicles in order to serve a set of roads without violating the vehicles’ capacity constraints. A number of optimization algorithms have been proposed over the years to solve basic CARPs and their performance have been analyzed using selected benchmark suites available in literature. From an application point of view, there is a need to assess the performance of algorithms on specific class of instances that resemble realistic applications, e.g., inspection of electric power lines, garbage collection, winter gritting etc. In this paper we introduce a benchmark generator that controls the size and complexity of the underlying road network resembling a target application. It allows generation of road networks with multiple lanes, one-way/two-way roads and varying degree of connectedness. Furthermore, an algorithm capable of solving real life CARP instances efficiently within a fixed computational budget of evaluations is introduced. The proposed algorithm, referred to as MA-CARP, is a memetic algorithm embedded with a similarity based parent selection scheme inspired by multiple sequence alignment, hybrid crossovers and a modified neighborhood search to improve its rate of convergence. The mechanism of test instance generation is presented for three typical scenarios, namely, inspection of electric power lines, garbage collection and winter gritting. The code for the generator is available from http://seit.unsw.adfa.edu.au/research/sites/mdo/Research-Data/InstanceGenerator.rar. The performance of the algorithm is compared with a state-of-the-art algorithm for three generated benchmarks. The results obtained using the proposed algorithm are better for all the above instances clearly highlighting its potential for solving CARP problems.     

汽车电气系统设计

关于汽车电气设计从标杆车比对到产品设计过程系统化的阐述,对具体的设计工作细节作出技术规范性要求及经验性总结,为汽车设计人员提供参考。